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Clifton E. Watkins

Title: Modified Service Retiree

Department: Psychology

College: College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences

Curriculum Vitae

Curriculum Vitae Link

Education

  • PhD, University of Tennessee, 1984
    Major: Education
    Specialization: Counseling Psychology
    Dissertation: An Examination of the Relationship Between Social Interest and Self-Management Effectiveness. (M.A. Hector)
  • MA, Western Carolina University, 1977
    Major: Education
    Specialization: Non-School Guidance & Counseling
  • BA, Carson-Newman College, 1976
    Major: Psychology/Sociology

Current Scheduled Teaching

PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2025
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2024

Previous Scheduled Teaching

PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2024 SPOT
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2023 SPOT
PSYC 6820.704PracticumSummer 10W 2023 SPOT
PSYC 6830.701PracticumSummer 10W 2023
PSYC 6820.708PracticumSpring 2023
PSYC 6830.705PracticumSpring 2023 SPOT
PSYC 6830.708PracticumSpring 2023 SPOT
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2023 SPOT
PSYC 6820.705PracticumFall 2022 SPOT
PSYC 6820.706PracticumFall 2022 SPOT
PSYC 6820.708PracticumFall 2022 SPOT
PSYC 6830.713PracticumFall 2022
PSYC 6950.726Doctoral DissertationSummer 10W 2022
PSYC 6820.704PracticumSummer 10W 2022 SPOT
PSYC 6830.701PracticumSummer 10W 2022
PSYC 6950.726Doctoral DissertationSpring 2022
PSYC 6820.708PracticumSpring 2022
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2022 SPOT
PSYC 6830.708PracticumSpring 2022
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2022 SPOT
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationFall 2021
PSYC 6820.705PracticumFall 2021 SPOT
PSYC 6820.708PracticumFall 2021
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsFall 2021
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2021 SPOT
PSYC 6820.708PracticumSummer 10W 2021
PSYC 6830.708PracticumSummer 10W 2021
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSpring 2021
PSYC 6820.708PracticumSpring 2021
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2021 SPOT
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2021 SPOT
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationFall 2020
PSYC 6820.706PracticumFall 2020 SPOT
PSYC 6820.708PracticumFall 2020 SPOT
PSYC 4900.728Special ProblemsFall 2020
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2020
PSYC 6820.706PracticumSummer 10W 2020 SPOT
PSYC 6830.701PracticumSummer 10W 2020
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2020
PSYC 6830.708PracticumSpring 2020
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2020
PSYC 6820.708PracticumFall 8W2 2019
PSYC 6820.708PracticumFall 2019 SPOT
PSYC 6830.701PracticumFall 2019
PSYC 6830.701PracticumSummer 10W 2019
PSYC 6820.708PracticumSpring 2019
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2019 SPOT
PSYC 6830.708PracticumSpring 2019 SPOT
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2019 SPOT
PSYC 4610.001Abnormal PsychologyFall 2018 Syllabus SPOT
PSYC 6820.706PracticumFall 2018 SPOT
PSYC 6820.708PracticumFall 2018
PSYC 6830.701PracticumFall 2018 SPOT
PSYC 6820.706PracticumSummer 10W 2018
PSYC 6830.701PracticumSummer 10W 2018 SPOT
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2018 SPOT
PSYC 6830.708PracticumSpring 2018 SPOT
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2018 SPOT
PSYC 6820.706PracticumFall 2017 SPOT
PSYC 6830.701PracticumFall 2017
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2017 SPOT
PSYC 6820.704PracticumSummer 10W 2017 SPOT
PSYC 6830.701PracticumSummer 10W 2017 SPOT
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSummer 8W2 2017 SPOT
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSpring 2017
PSYC 6820.708PracticumSpring 2017
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2017 SPOT
PSYC 6830.708PracticumSpring 2017 SPOT
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsSpring 2017
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2017 SPOT
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationFall 2016
PSYC 6820.706PracticumFall 2016 SPOT
PSYC 6820.708PracticumFall 2016
PSYC 6830.701PracticumFall 2016 SPOT
PSYC 5910.728Special ProblemsFall 2016
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2016 SPOT
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSummer 10W 2016
PSYC 6820.704PracticumSummer 10W 2016 SPOT
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSpring 2016
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2016 SPOT
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2016 SPOT
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationFall 2015
PSYC 6820.706PracticumFall 2015 SPOT
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2015 SPOT
PSYC 5950.728Master's ThesisSummer 10W 2015
PSYC 6820.704PracticumSummer 10W 2015 SPOT
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSpring 2015
PSYC 5950.728Master's ThesisSpring 2015
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2015
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsSpring 2015
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2015
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationFall 2014
PSYC 5950.728Master's ThesisFall 2014
PSYC 6820.706PracticumFall 2014
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsFall 2014
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2014
PSYC 5950.728Master's ThesisSummer 10W 2014
PSYC 6820.704PracticumSummer 10W 2014
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsSummer 10W 2014
PSYC 5950.728Master's ThesisSpring 2014
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2014
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsSpring 2014
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2014
PSYC 5950.728Master's ThesisFall 2013
PSYC 6820.706PracticumFall 2013
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2013
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSummer 10W 2013
PSYC 5950.728Master's ThesisSummer 10W 2013
PSYC 6820.704PracticumSummer 10W 2013
PSYC 6830.711PracticumSummer 10W 2013
PSYC 6840.751Predoctoral InternshipSummer 10W 2013
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSpring 2013
PSYC 5950.728Master's ThesisSpring 2013
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2013
PSYC 6830.711PracticumSpring 2013
PSYC 6850.753Predoctoral InternshipSpring 2013
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsSpring 2013
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2013
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationFall 2012
PSYC 5950.728Master's ThesisFall 2012
PSYC 6820.706PracticumFall 2012
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsFall 2012
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2012
PSYC 6820.704PracticumSummer 10W 2012
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsSummer 10W 2012
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSpring 2012
PSYC 5950.728Master's ThesisSpring 2012
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2012
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsSpring 2012
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2012
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationFall 2011
PSYC 5950.728Master's ThesisFall 2011
PSYC 6820.706PracticumFall 2011
PSYC 5900.728Special ProblemsFall 2011
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsFall 2011
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2011
PSYC 6820.704PracticumSummer 10W 2011
PSYC 2900.001SPECIAL PROBLEMSSummer 5W1 2011
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsSummer 10W 2011
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSpring 2011
PSYC 5022.004InterviewingSpring 2011
PSYC 6830.706PracticumSpring 2011
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsSpring 2011
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2011
PSYC 6820.706PracticumFall 2010
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsFall 2010
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2010
PSYC 4610.001Abnormal PsychologySummer 5W2 2010
PSYC 4510.728PracticumSummer 10W 2010
PSYC 2900.001SPECIAL PROBLEMSSummer 5W1 2010
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsSummer 10W 2010
PSYC 1630.003General Psychology ISpring 2010 Syllabus
PSYC 6610.728Independent ResearchSpring 2010
PSYC 5022.004InterviewingSpring 2010
PSYC 5900.728Special ProblemsSpring 2010
PSYC 6620.001SupervisionSpring 2010
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationFall 2009
PSYC 1630.003General Psychology IFall 2009
PSYC 1630.004General Psychology IFall 2009
PSYC 6900.728Special ProblemsFall 2009
PSYC 6910.728Special ProblemsFall 2009
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2009
PSYC 4610.001Abnormal PsychologySummer 5W2 2009
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSummer 10W 2009
PSYC 6610.728Independent ResearchSummer 10W 2009
PSYC 4520.001Psychology of PersonalitySummer 5W1 2009
PSYC 2900.001SPECIAL PROBLEMSSummer 5W1 2009
PSYC 1630.003General Psychology ISpring 2009
PSYC 1630.004General Psychology ISpring 2009
PSYC 5022.004Interviewing IISpring 2009
PSYC 1630.001General Psychology IFall 2008
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2008
PSYC 4610.001Abnormal PsychologySummer 5W2 2008
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSummer 10W 2008
PSYC 6610.728Independent ResearchSummer 10W 2008
PSYC 4520.001Psychology of PersonalitySummer 5W1 2008
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSpring 2008
PSYC 1630.004General Psychology ISpring 2008
PSYC 5022.004Interviewing IISpring 2008
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationFall 2007
PSYC 1630.001General Psychology IFall 2007
PSYC 6830.703PracticumFall 2007
PSYC 6840.750Predoctoral InternshipFall 2007
PSYC 5470.001Vocational Psychology : Developmental AspectsFall 2007
PSYC 4610.001Abnormal PsychologySummer 5W2 2007
PSYC 6850.751Clinical/Counseling Psychology InternshipSummer 10W 2007
PSYC 4510.703Psychology PracticumSummer 5W2 2007
PSYC 6850.753Clinical/Counseling Psychology InternshipSpring 2007
PSYC 6950.728Doctoral DissertationSpring 2007
PSYC 1630.004General Psychology ISpring 2007
PSYC 6830.702PracticumSpring 2007
PSYC 5050.004Seminar in Psychology: Current IssuesSpring 2007
PSYC 4610.002Abnormal PsychologyFall 2006
PSYC 6200.001Advanced Topics Seminar in PsychologyFall 2006
PSYC 6840.750Clinical/Counseling Psychology InternshipFall 2006
PSYC 6950.718Doctoral DissertationFall 2006
PSYC 6820.714PracticumFall 2006
PSYC 6830.702PracticumFall 2006
PSYC 4510.704Psychology PracticumFall 2006
PSYC 4610.001Abnormal PsychologySummer 5W2 2006
PSYC 4520.001Psychology of PersonalitySummer 5W2 2006
PSYC 4510.703Psychology PracticumSummer 5W2 2006
PSYC 1630.004General Psychology ISpring 2006
PSYC 5050.004Seminar in Psychology: Current IssuesSpring 2006
PSYC 4610.002Abnormal PsychologyFall 2005
PSYC 6200.002Advanced Topics Seminar in PsychologyFall 2005
PSYC 4610.001Abnormal PsychologySummer 5W2 2005
PSYC 1630.004General Psychology ISpring 2005
PSYC 5470.001Occupational Information and AnalysisSpring 2005
PSYC 6820.716Advanced PracticumFall 2004
PSYC 6200.002Advanced Topics Seminar in PsychologyFall 2004

Published Intellectual Contributions

    Book

  • Viscu, l.i., cadariu, i.e., Watkins, C.E. (2023). Competency based training for clinical supervisors.
  • cadariu, i.e., Watkins, C.E. (2023). Psihoterapia copilului si adolescentulu studii volumul 4..
  • Viscu, L., Watkins, C.E. (2022). Psihoterapia copilului şi adolescentului: studii 3.
  • Viscu, L.I., Watkins Jr., C.E. (2021). Psihoterapia copilului si adolescentului- studii 2..
  • Viscu, L.I., Watkins Jr., C.E. (2021). A Guide to Clinical Supervision.
  • Viscu, L.I., Watkins Jr., C.E. (2020). Vîşcu, L., & Watkins, C. E., Jr. (2020). Psihoterapia copilului si adolescentului- studii. Bucuresti, Romania: Universul Academic.
  • Viscu, L., Watkins Jr., C.E. (2019). Metode si tehnici de interventie in consilierea si psihoterapia copilului si adolescentului.. Edited book. Bucharest, Universul Academic.
  • Watkins, C.E. (2014). Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision. No.
  • Watkins, C.E., Jr.. (2008). Carl Rogers. In F. Leong (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Counseling (pp. 398-400).
  • Watkins, C.E., Jr. & Campbell, V.L. (Eds.). (2000). Using tests and assessment procedures in couseling.
  • Watkins, C.E., Jr. & Guarnaccia, C.A. (Eds.). (1999). Special section: The future of psychotherapy training: Psychodynamic, experiential, and eclectic perspectives.
  • Book Chapter

  • Watkins Jr., C.E., Callahan, J.L. (2019). Psychotherapy supervision research: A status report and proposed model.. Supervision in Psychiatric Practice. 25-34. American Psychiatric Association.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2019). Ruptures in the supervisory alliance.. Supervision in Psychiatric Practice. 299-304. American Psychiatric Association.
  • Mosher, D., Hook, J.N., Farrell, J., Watkins, C.E., Davis, D.E. (2016). Cultural humility. Handbook of humility. 91-104.
  • Watkins, C.E., Milne, D.L. (2014). Clinical Supervision at the International Crossroads. The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision. 671-696. Wiley-Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118846360.ch32
  • Milne, D.L., Watkins, C.E. (2014). Defining and Understanding Clinical Supervision. The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision. 1-19. Wiley-Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118846360.ch1
  • Watkins, C.E., Wang, C. (2014). On the Education of Clinical Supervisors. The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision. 177-203. Wiley-Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118846360.ch8
  • Scaturo, D.J., Watkins, C.E. (2014). Supervising Integrative and Eclectic Psychotherapies. The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision. 552-575. Wiley-Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118846360.ch27
  • Journal Article

  • VÎŞCU , L., Watkins, C.E., ERSKINE , R.g. (2023). Applying the Pyramid of Supervision to Concepts of Relationally-focused Integrative Psychotherapy. International Journal of Supervision Psychotherapy. 5 21-34.
  • Vîşcu, L.I., Cădariu, I.e., Watkins, C.E. (2023). Choosing supervisors in psychotherapy training. International Journal of Supervision Psychotherapy. 5 75-92. Universul Academic.
  • Watkins, C.E. (2023). Conviction, commonality/context, and culture in psychoanalytic/psychodynamic supervision: My personal perspective.. 29 Psychodynamic Practice (1) 25-47.
  • Jin, L., Wang, C.D., Watkins, C.E., Zamudio, G. (2023). Cross-cultural supervision: Clinical supervisors’ perception of working with international students. International Journal of Supervision Psychotherapy. 5 59-74. Universul Academic.
  • Watkins, C.E. (2023). Incorporación de la humildad cultural y las pautas de humildad cultural en la relaciónde supervisión de la psicoterapia: Un compromiso y una promesa [Incorporating cultural humility and cultural humility guidelines into the psychotherapy supervision relationship: A pledge and a promise]. 34 (126) 9-18.
  • Hook, J.N., Hodge, A., Watkins, C.E., Deblaere, C. (2023). What motivates us to be intellectually humble? A necessary bridge to applied work. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 18 (2) 276-279.
  • Jin, L., Wang, C., Watkins, C.E. (2022). Cross-Cultural clinical supervision: the voices of international doctoral trainees. International Journal of Supervision Psychotherapy. 4 (1) 7-28. Universal Academic.
  • Zhang, H., Watkins, C.E., Hook, J.N. (2022). Cultural humility in psychotherapy and clinical supervision: A research review. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research.
  • Dimmick, A.A., Watkins, C.E., Callahan, J.L. (2022). Examining goal, task, and bond in therapeutic alliance ruptures. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy.
  • Watkins, C.E., Hook, J.N. (2022). Extending multicultural orientation to the group supervision of psychotherapy: Practical applications. Practice Innovations.
  • Watkins, C.E., Hook, J.N., Wang, C. (2022). Multicultural streaming in group psychotherapy supervision: Orientation to and preparation for culturally humble practice. American Journal of Psychotherapy.
  • Zhang, H., Watkins Jr., C.E., Hook, J.N., Hodge, A., Davis, C., Norton, J., Wilcox, M., Davis, D., DeBlaere, C., Owen, J. (2021). Cultural humility in psychotherapy and clinical supervision: A research review.. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. To Be Determined (TBD) TBD. Wiley.
  • Thompson, A., Petrie, T., Tackett, B., Balcom, K., Watkins Jr., C.E. (2021). Eating disorder diagnosis and the female athlete: A longitudinal analysis from college sport to retirement.. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sports. 24 (6) 531-535. Elsevier.
  • Wilcox, M., Drinana, J., Black, S., Cabrera, L., DeBlaere, C., Tao, K., Hook, J.N., Davis, D., Watkins Jr., C.E., Owen, J. (2021). Layered cultural processes: The relationship between multicultural orientation and satisfaction with supervision.. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. To Be Determined (TBD) TBD. American Psychological Association.
  • Watkins, C.E., Toyama, S., Briones, M., Gaskin-Cole, G., Zunigas, S., Yoon, J., Hwang, Hasan, F., Doty, D., Harker, J., Hook, J., Wang, C., Wilcox, M. (2021). Multicultural streaming in group psychotherapy supervision: A brief educational stimulus report..
  • Watkins, C.E., Toyama, S., Briones, M., Gaskin-Cole, G., Zuniga, S., Yoon, J., Hwang, H., Hasan, F., Doty, D., Harker, J.R., Hook, J., Wang, C., Wilcox, M.M. (2021). Multicultural streaming in group psychotherapy supervision: A brief educational stimulus report.. American Journal of Psychotherapy.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E., Viscu, L., Cădariu, I., Zvelc, M. (2021). Problematic self-efficacy inferences in beginning psychotherapy supervisees: Identification and management.. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. To be determined (TBD) TBD. Springer.
  • Thompson, A., Petrie, T., Balcom, K., Tackett, B., Watkins Jr., C.E. (2021). Psychosocial predictors of eating classification in female athletes: From collegiate sport to retirement. in International Journal of Eating Disorders. 54 (4) 646-651.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E., Viscu, L., Cadariu, I. (2021). Psychotherapy supervision research: On roadblocks, remedies, and recommendations.. European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling. 23 (1) 8-25. Routledge.
  • Kaminski, P.L., Carr, J., Watkins, C.E., Calmenson, N. (2021). The effects of multicultural discussions and supervisory working alliance on perceived counseling competence: A brief report.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2021). Rupture and rupture repair in clinical supervision: Some thoughts and steps along the way.. The Clinical Supervisor. 40 (2) 321-344. Taylor/Francis.
  • Viscu, L., Watkins Jr., C.E., Cădariu, I. (2021). Group supervision in psychotherapy – development stages, development phases of the supervisory relationship and the supervisee’s development levels.. International Journal of Supervision Psychotherapy. 3 (1) Bucharest, Universal Academic.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2020). Relational humility and clinical supervision: On hypotheses, method, and measurement. The Clinical Supervisor, 39, 148-167.. The Clinical Supervisor. 39 (2) 148-167. Taylor& Francis.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2020). The Rise and Reach of Clinical Supervision. The Clinical Supervisor. 39 (2) 229-247. Taylor & Francis.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2020). The common core of psychotherapy supervision essentials: A trans-theoretical elaboration. International Journal of Supervision in Psychotherapy, 2, 7-30.. International Journal of Supervision Psychotherapy. 2 7-30.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E., Mosher, D. (2020). Psychotherapy trainee humility and its impact: Conceptual and practical considerations. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. 50 (3) 187-195. New York, Springer.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2020). Psychotherapy supervision: An ever‐evolving signature pedagogy. World Psychiatry, 19, 244-245.. 19 (2) 2.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2020). The psychotherapy supervisor as an agent of transformation: To anchor and educate, facilitate and emancipate. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 73, 57-62.. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 73 57-62. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2020). The problem of parallel process: Wild analysis in psychotherapy supervision? International Journal of Psychotherapy. 24 (1) 47-67. European Association of Psychotherapy.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2020). What do clinical supervision research reviews tell us? Surveying the last 25 years. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 20, 190-208.. 20 190-208.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2020). Convergence, commonality, and context in psychoanalytic supervision, The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review, 2019, 42:1-2, 3-19. The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review. 42 (1-2) 3-19.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E., Callahan, J.L., Viscu, L. (2020). The common process of supervision process: The Supervision Session Pyramid as a teaching tool in the beginning supervision seminar. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. 50 (1) 15-20. Springer.
  • Watkins, C.E., Hook, J., Owen, DeBlaere, Davis, Callahan, J.L. (2019). Creating and elaborating the cultural third: A doers-doing with perspective on psychoanalytic supervision.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2019). Do we need a supportive-therapy-specific psychotherapy supervision?. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 72 21-23. American Psychiatric Association.
  • Watkins, C.E., Hook, J., Mosher, D., Callahan, J.L. (2019). Humility in clinical supervision: Fundamental, foundational, and transformational. The Clinical Supervisor.
  • Watkins, C.E., Hook, J., Owen, DeBlaere, Davis, Van Tongeren, Callahan, J.L. (2019). Humility, ruptures, and rupture repair in clinical supervision: A simple conceptual clarification and extension. The Clinical Supervisor.
  • Watkins, C.E., Hook, J. (2019). Multicultural orientation in psychotherapy supervision: Cultural humility, cultural opportunities, and cultural comfort. American Journal of Psychotherapy.
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2019). On disruption and construction, reflection and reorganization in psychotherapist development: A taxonomy of transformative learning outcomes.. Journal of Transformative Education. To Be Determined (TBD) TBD. Sage.
  • Callahan, J.L., Love, P., Watkins, C. (2019). Supervisee perspectives on supervision processes: An introduction to the special issue.. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. 13 153-159. Denton,
  • Watkins Jr., C.E. (2019). Psychotherapy supervision: The educational practice of hope, promise, and possibility. International Journal of Supervision Psychotherapy. 1 (1) 7-13. Universul Academic.
  • Watkins, C.E. (2018). A unifying vision of psychotherapy supervision: Part III. Meta-values, meta-principles, and meta-roles of the Contextual Supervision Relationship Model.. 5 23-40.
  • Watkins, C.E. (2018). Educationally corrective experiences as a common factor in psychotherapy supervision. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 28 242-252. American Psychological Association.
  • Callahan, J.L., Watkins, C.E. (2018). Evidence-based training: The time has come. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. 12 211-218. American Psychological Association.
  • Callahan, J.L., Watkins, C.E. (2018). Evidence-based training: The time has come.. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. 12 (4) 211-218. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tep0000204
  • Watkins, C.E. (2018). The Generic Model of Psychotherapy Supervision: An analogized research-informing meta-theory.. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 28 521-536. American Psychological Association.
  • Callahan, J.L., Watkins, C.E. (2018). The science of training I: Admissions, curriculum, and research training.. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. 12 219-230. American Psychological Association.
  • Callahan, J.L., Watkins, C.E. (2018). The science of training I: Admissions, curriculum, and research training.. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. 12 (4) 219-230. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tep0000205
  • Callahan, J.L., Watkins, C.E. (2018). The science of training II: Prepracticum and practicum training. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. 12 231-244. American Psychological Association.
  • Callahan, J.L., Watkins, C.E. (2018). The science of training II: Prepracticum and practicum training.. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. 12 (4) 231-244. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tep0000209
  • Callahan, J.L., Watkins, C.E. (2018). The science of training III: Supervision, competency, and internship training.. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. 12 245-261. American Psychological Association.
  • Callahan, J.L., Watkins, C.E. (2018). The science of training III: Supervision, competency, and internship training.. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. 12 (4) 245-261. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tep0000208
  • Watkins, C.E. (2018). The supervisee’s internal supervisor representations: Their role in stimulating psychotherapist development. 22 (3) 63-73.
  • Watkins, C.E. (2018). The supervision pyramid: A commonalities-based synthesis of intervention, relationship, and person/personhood.. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 71 88-94. American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Watkins, C.E., Davis, E., Callahan, J.L. (2018). On disruption, disorientation, and development in clinical supervision: a transformative learning perspective. The Clinical Supervisor. 37 (2) 257-277. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2017.1418694
  • Watkins, C.E. (2017). On Principles of Educational Change and Principled Action in Psychotherapy Supervision. Other. 47 163-172. Springer Nature. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10879-016-9355-2
  • Dunn, R., Callahan, J.L., Farnsworth, J.K., Watkins, C.E. (2017). A proposed framework for addressing supervisee-supervisor value conflict. The Clinical Supervisor. 36 (2) 203-222. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2016.1246395
  • Watkins, C.E. (2017). Convergence in Psychotherapy Supervision: A Common Factors, Common Processes, Common Practices Perspective.. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 27 140-152. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/int0000040
  • Watkins, C.E. (2017). How Does Psychotherapy Supervision Work? Contributions of Connection, Conception, Allegiance, Alignment, and Action.. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 27 201-217. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/int0000058
  • Watkins, C.E. (2017). Reconsidering Parallel Process in Psychotherapy Supervision: On Parsimony, Rival Hypotheses, and Alternate Explanations.. Psychoanalytic Psychology. 34 506-515. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pap0000127
  • Wrape, E.R., Callahan, J.L., Rieck, T., Watkins, C.E. (2017). Attachment theory within clinical supervision: application of the conceptual to the empirical. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. 31 (1) 37-54. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02668734.2016.1261927
  • Watkins, C.E. (2016). A Unifying Vision of Psychotherapy Supervision: Part I. 4 21-35.
  • Watkins, C.E. (2016). A Unifying Vision of Psychotherapy Supervision: Part II. 4 36-47.
  • Hook, J.N., Watkins, C.E., Davis, D.E., Owen, J., Van Tongeren, D.R., Ramos, M. (2016). Cultural humility in psychotherapy supervision. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 70 149-166.
  • Watkins, C.E., Hook, J.N. (2016). On a culturally humble psychoanalytic supervision perspective: Creating the cultural third. Psychoanalytic Psychology. 33 487-517.
  • Goodyear, R., Borders, D., Chang, C.Y., Guffrida, D., Hutman, H., Kemer, G., Watkins, C.E., White, E. (2016). Prioritizing questions and methods for an international and interdisciplinary supervision research agenda: Suggestions by eight scholars.. The Clinical Supervisor. 35 177-254.
  • Watkins, C.E., Hook, J.N., Ramaeker, J., Ramos, M. (2016). Repairing the ruptured supervisory alliance: Humility as a foundational virtue in clinical supervision. The Clinical Supervisor. 35 22-41.
  • Moles, T., Petrie, T.A., Watkins, C.E. (2016). Sexual and Nonsexual Boundary Violations between Sport Psychology Professionals and their Client-Athletes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 47 93-101.
  • Watkins, C.E., Davis, E., Love, P., Callahan, J.L. (2016). Supervisor Allegiance as a Critical Construct: A Brief Communication. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 70 (4) 439-444. American Psychiatric Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2016.70.4.439
  • Watkins, C.E. (2016). Listening to and Sharing of Self in Psychoanalytic Supervision: The Supervisor's Self-Perspective.. Psychoanalytic Review. 103 (4) 565-79.
  • Watkins, C.E. (2016). Self Psychology and Psychoanalytic Supervision: Some Thoughts on a Contextualized Perspective. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology. 11 (3) 276-292. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15551024.2016.1178048
  • Watkins, C.E. (2016). Listening, learning, and development in psychoanalytic supervision: A self psychology perspective.. Psychoanalytic Psychology. 33 (3) 437-471. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038168
  • Watkins, C.E. (2016). Psychoanalytic supervision in the new millennium: On pressing needs and impressing possibilities. International Forum of Psychoanalysis. 25 50-67.
  • Watkins, C.E., Callahan, J.L. (2016). How does psychoanalytic supervision work? A brief communication. The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review. 39 (1) 46-50. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01062301.2016.1218599
  • Rieck, T., Callahan, J.L., Watkins, C.E. (2015). Clinical supervision: An exploration of possible mechanisms of action.. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. 9 (2) 187-194. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tep0000080
  • Watkins, C.E., Budge, S.L., Callahan, J.L. (2015). Common and specific factors converging in psychotherapy supervision: A supervisory extrapolation of the Wampold/Budge psychotherapy relationship model.. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 25 (3) 214-235. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0039561
  • Hook, J.N., Watkins, C.E. (2015). Cultural humility: The cornerstone of positive contact with culturally different individuals and groups?. American Psychologist. 70 (7) 661-662. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038965
  • Watkins, C.E. (2015). Extrapolating Gelso’s tripartite model of the psychotherapy relationship to the psychotherapy supervision relationship: A potential common factors perspective.. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 25 (2) 143-157. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038882
  • Campbell, E.L., Campbell, V.L., Watkins, C.E. (2015). Construct Validity of Anticipated Work–Family Conflict and Barriers Measures. Journal of Career Development. 42 (5) 370-380. SAGE Publications. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894845315571413
  • Watkins, C.E. (2015). The Evolving Nature of Psychoanalytic Supervision: From Pedagogical to Andragogical Perspective. International Forum of Psychoanalysis. 24 (4) 230-242. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0803706x.2013.847532
  • Watkins, C.E. (2015). The learning alliance in psychoanalytic supervision: A fifty-year retrospective and prospective.. Psychoanalytic Psychology. No. 32 451-481.
  • Watkins, C.E. (2015). THE ALLIANCE IN REFLECTIVE SUPERVISION: A COMMENTARY ON TOMLIN, WEATHERSTON, AND PAVKOV'S CRITICAL COMPONENTS OF REFLECTIVE SUPERVISION. Infant Mental Health Journal. 36 (2) 141-145. Wiley-Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21497
  • Watkins, C.E., Reyna, S.H., Ramos, M.J., Hook, J.N. (2015). The Ruptured Supervisory Alliance and Its Repair: On Supervisor Apology as a Reparative Intervention. The Clinical Supervisor. 34 (1) 98-114. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2015.1015194
  • Watkins, C.E. (2015). Toward a research-informed, evidence-based psychoanalytic supervision. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. 29 (1) 5-19. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02668734.2014.980305
  • Watkins, C.E. (2014). Leading and Learning in the Psychotherapy Supervision Seminar: Some Thoughts on the Beginnings of Supervisor Development. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. 44 (4) 233-243. Springer Nature. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10879-014-9268-x
  • Watkins, C.E. (2014). The competent psychoanalytic supervisor: Some thoughts about supervision competences for accountable practice and training. International Forum of Psychoanalysis. 23 (4) 220-228. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0803706x.2012.712219
  • Watkins, C.E. (2014). The Supervisory Alliance as Quintessential Integrative Variable. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. 44 (3) 151-161. Springer Nature. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10879-013-9252-x
  • Watkins, C.E., Scaturo, D.J. (2014). Proposal for a Common Language, Educationally-Informed Model of Psychoanalytic Supervision. Psychoanalytic Inquiry. 34 (6) 619-633. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351690.2014.924374
  • Watkins, C.E. (2014). On Psychoanalytic Supervision as Signature Pedagogy. The Psychoanalytic Review. 101 (2) 175-195. Guilford Publications. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/prev.2014.101.2.175
  • Watkins, C.E. (2013). Do cultural and sociodemographic variables matter in the study of psychoanalysis? A follow-up comment and simple suggestion.. Psychoanalytic Psychology. 30 (3) 488-496. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0033616
  • Watkins, C.E. (2013). The contemporary practice of effective psychoanalytic supervision.. Psychoanalytic Psychology. 30 (2) 300-328. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0030896
  • Watkins, C.E., Scaturo, D.J. (2013). Toward an integrative, learning-based model of psychotherapy supervision: Supervisory alliance, educational interventions, and supervisee learning/relearning.. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 23 (1) 75-95. American Psychological Association (APA). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0031330
  • Watkins, C.E. (2013). Why Subject-Centered Listening Is So Crucial in the Supervision of Beginning Psychoanalytic Supervisees. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology. 8 (4) 525-527. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15551024.2013.825955
  • Watkins, C.E. (2013). On Psychoanalytic Supervisor Competencies, the Persistent Paradox Without Parallel in Psychoanalytic Education, and Dreaming of an Evidence-Based Psychoanalytic Supervision. The Psychoanalytic Review. 100 (4) 609-646. Guilford Publications. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/prev.2013.100.4.609
  • Watkins, C.E. (2012). Moments of Real Relationship in Psychoanalytic Supervision. Other. 72 (3) 251-268. Springer Nature. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ajp.2012.14
  • Watkins, C.E., Riggs, S.A. (2012). Psychotherapy Supervision and Attachment Theory: Review, Reflections, and Recommendations. The Clinical Supervisor. 31 (2) 256-289. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2012.743319
  • Watkins, C.E., Jr.. (2008). A counseling psychology for the New Millennium.
  • Savickas, M.L., Briddick, W.C. & Watkins, C.E., Jr.. (2002). The relation of career maturity to personality type and social adjustment.
  • Watlins, C.E., Jr.. (2000). An integration and prespective on using tests and assessment procedures in counseling..
  • Watkins, C.E., Jr.. (2000). Approaches to psychotherapy.
  • Simonsen, G. Blazina, C, & Watkins, C.E., Jr.. (2000). Gender role conflict and psychological well-being among gay men.
  • Henderson, C. Cawyer, C.S. & Watkins, C.E. Jr.. (1999). A comparison of student and supervisor perceptions of efective practicum supervision.
  • Watkins, C.E. Jr.. (1999). The beginning psychotheraphy supervisor: How can we help?.
  • Wakins, C.E. Jr, & Guarnaccia, C.A.. (1999). The futire of psychotherapy training: An introduction to the special section.
  • Watkins, C.E. Jr. & Guarnaccia, C.A.. (1999). The scientific study of Alfred Adler's theory. In R.W. Watts & J. Carlson (eds.).
  • Research Report

  • Carr, J., Kaminski, P., Calmenson, N., Watkins Jr., C.E. (2021). The effects of multicultural discussions and supervisory working alliance on perceived counseling competence: A brief report.. International Journal of Psychotherapy. 24 (2) 47-52. Vienna, Austria, European Association of Psychotherapy.

Contracts, Grants and Sponsored Research

    Grant - Research

  • Watkins, C.E. (Principal), "Global Engagement Grant," sponsored by UNT International, University of North Texas, $500.00 Funded. (2018 - 2018).
,
Overall
Summative Rating
Challenge and
Engagement Index
Response Rate

out of 5

out of 7
%
of
students responded
  • Overall Summative Rating (median):
    This rating represents the combined responses of students to the four global summative items and is presented to provide an overall index of the class’s quality. Overall summative statements include the following (response options include a Likert scale ranging from 5 = Excellent, 3 = Good, and 1= Very poor):
    • The course as a whole was
    • The course content was
    • The instructor’s contribution to the course was
    • The instructor’s effectiveness in teaching the subject matter was
  • Challenge and Engagement Index:
    This rating combines student responses to several SPOT items relating to how academically challenging students found the course to be and how engaged they were. Challenge and Engagement Index items include the following (response options include a Likert scale ranging from 7 = Much higher, 4 = Average, and 1 = Much lower):
    • Do you expect your grade in this course to be
    • The intellectual challenge presented was
    • The amount of effort you put into this course was
    • The amount of effort to succeed in this course was
    • Your involvement in course (doing assignments, attending classes, etc.) was
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