David W. Hill

Previous Scheduled Teaching

Published Intellectual Contributions

Book

• Jackson, A.W., Morrow Jr., J., Hill, D.W., Dishman, R.K. (2004). Physical Activity for Health and Fitness. (2) Champaign, IL, Human Kinetics.
• Jackson, A.W., Morrow Jr., J., Hill, D.W., Dishman, R.K. (1999). Physical Activity for Health and Fitness. Champaign, IL, Human Kinetics.

Conference Proceeding

• Moses, S., Chae, S., McMullen, S., Bailey, C., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2020). ACUTE ENDOCRINE AND HEMATOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO REST REDISTRIBUTION WITH HEAVIER LOADS FOR THE SQUAT EXERCISE. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.
• Chae, S., McMullen, S., Moses, S., Bailey, C.A., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2020). MEAN FORCE, POWER, AND VELOCITY RESPONSES TO REST REDISTRIBUTION WITH HEAVIER LOADS FOR THE SQUAT EXERCISE. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.
• McMullen, S., Chae, S., Moses, S., Bailey, C., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2020). PEAK FORCE, POWER, AND VELOCITY RESPONSES TO REST REDISTRIBUTION WITH HEAVIER LOADS FOR THE SQUAT EXERCISE. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.
• Hill, D.W., Glass, L.W., Vingren, J.L. (2020). MAOD is estimated by sum of contributions. 14 (3) 123288. International Journal of Sport and Health Sciences,
• Chae, S., Shaw, A.G., Nicholson, J., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2019). The effect of hangover on muscular strength, power, and endurance, and exhaustive severe-i. he National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Washington, DC..
• Vingren, J.L., Levitt, D.E., Boyett, J., Vechin, F.C., Luk, H., Moses, S., McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W. (2019). Acute alcohol ingestion after resistance exercise does not alter phosphorylation of upstream proteins in the mTOR signaling pathway. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Annual meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Orlando, Florida, 2019.
• Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., Rojas, S., Duplanty, A., McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2017). Acute post-resistance exercise alcohol consumption does not alter muscular performance recovery in women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Las Vegas, NV.
• Vingren, J.L., Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., Boyett, J., Rojas, S., South, M., Budet, M., Comer, C., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K. (2017). Effect of a resistance breathing mask on the acute growth hormone response to resistance exercise. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Las Vegas, NV.
• Rojas, S., Luk, H., Levitt, D.E., Boyett, J., Flader, S., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L. (2017). Effect of heavy upper body resistance exercise followed by a muscle damage protocol on circulating leukocytes. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Las Vegas, NV.
• Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., Duplanty, A., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L. (2017). Post-eccentric exercise alcohol ingestion and LPS-stimulated cytokines in resistance-trained women. Other. Advances in Skeletal Muscle Biology in Health and Disease, Gainesville, FL..
• Boyett, J., Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., Rojas, S., Duplanty, A., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L. (2017). Post-resistance exercise alcohol ingestion influence on circulating leukocytes in resistance trained females. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Las Vegas, NV.
• Levitt, D.E., Duplanty, A., Luk, H., Budnar, R., Fernandez, A., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L. (2016). Effect of acute alcohol ingestion on resistance exercise induced mTOR signaling in men. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana.
• Vingren, J.L., Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., Fernandez, A., McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W. (2016). Effect of ethanol ingestion on the androgen receptor response to heavy resistance exercise. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana.
• Rojas, S.S., Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., McKenzie, A.L., Ganio, M., McDermott, B., Williamson, K.H., Munoz, C.X., Lee, E.C., Armstrong, L.E., McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2016). Effect of ibuprofen on anti-inflammatory cytokine responses to ultra-endurance cycling in a high temperature environment. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana..
• Luk, H., Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Levitt, D.E., Fernandez, A., McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2016). Glucocorticoid receptor content after heavy squat exercise is not affected by acute ethanol consumption. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana.
• Cartas, K.P., Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., McFarlin, B.K., Armstrong, L.E., Hill, D.W., , Kupchak, B.R., McKenzie, A.L., Williamson, K.H., Kunces, L.J., Munoz, C.X., Lee, E.C., Vingren, J.L. (2016). Ibuprofen does not affect changes in leukocyte subsets in response to ultra-endurance cycling in the heat. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana..
• South, M.E., Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., Kupchak, B.R., Ganio, M., McDermott, B., Kunces, L.J., Munoz, C.X., Lee, E.C., Armstrong, L.E., McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2016). The effect of ibuprofen on pro-inflammmatory cytokines in response to ultra-endurance cycling in the heat. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana..
• McFarlin, B.K., Henning, A., Prado, E.A., Venable, A.S., Best Sampson, J., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2015). Baker’s Yeast Beta Glucan Supplementation Improves Mucosal Immunity: Implications for Preventing Lost Training Days?. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Orlando, Florida.
• Henning, A., Sampson, J.N., Venable, A.S., Prado, E.A., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L., McFarlin, B.K. (2015). Consumption of a high-fat meal increased monocyte adhesion molecule expression and oxLDL phagocytosis: implications for cardiovascular disease risk?. International Journal of Exercise Science. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings TACSM. 2 (7) 20.
• Best Sampson, J., VEnable, A.S., Prado, E.A., Henning, A., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L., McFarlin, B.K. (2015). Curcumin supplementation alters inflammation signaling following eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Orlando, Florida..
• Vingren, J.L., Budnar, R., Duplanty, A., Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., Fernandez, A., Hill, D.W. (2015). Effect of ethanol ingestion on the acute hormonal response to heavy resistance exercise in women. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Orlando, Florida.
• Vingren, J.L., Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Luk, H., Levitt, D.E., Fernandez, A., Hill, D.W., DiMarco, N.M. (2015). Greater total and regional bone mineral density in adult male long-distance runners who resistance train. Other. Annual meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, San Diego, California..
• Prado, E.A., Venable, A., Henning, A., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K. (2015). Methods to Minimize Confounding Effects of Hematocrit and Hemoglobin when using Dried Blood Spots. International Journal of Exercise Science. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings TACSM. 2 (7) 23.
• Venable, A.S., Prado, E.A., Henning, A., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L., McFarlin, B.K. (2015). Sex Differences in Change in Skin Temperature When Exercising in a Hot, Humid Environment. International Journal of Exercise Science. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings TACSM. 2 (7) 25.
• Levitt, D.E., Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Luk, H., Fernandez, A., Layman, T.J., Fancher, D.L., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L. (2015). The effect of alcohol consumption after heavy resistance exercise on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated IL-1β, TNF-α, AND IL-10. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Orlando, Florida.
• Luk, H., Duplanty, A., Levitt, D.E., Budnar, R., McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2015). Increased Satellite Cell Proliferation when Cultured with Post-Exercise Serum: Role of Testosterone?. Other. Book of abstracts: Annual Conference of the European College of Sport Science, Malmo, Sweden. 199. Malmo,
• Budnar, R., Vingren, J.L., Duplanty, A., Fernandez, A., McKenzie, A., Luk, H., Levitt, D.E., Layman, T.J., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Williamson, K., Armstrong, L.E. (2014). Acute hormonal response to 164 km road cycling in a hot environment. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada.
• Layman, T.J., Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Luk, H., Cregar, C.M., Idemudia, N.O., Fernandez, A., Levitt, D.E., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2014). Binge drinking following heavy eccentric resistance exercise: effect on muscle power recovery in women. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada.
• Vingren, J.L., Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Luk, H., Fernandez, A., Miller, J., Hill, D.W. (2014). Effect Of Combined Aerobic And Resistance Training On HPA Axis Reactivity In HIV plus Women Undergoing Treatment For Substance Abuse. Other. Annual meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Orlando, Florida. 46 (5) 175–175.
• Luk, H., Vingren, J.L., Duplanty, A., Fernandez, A., Miller, J., Hill, D.W. (2014). Effect Of Combined Aerobic And Resistance Training On HPA Axis Reactivity In HIV+ Women Undergoing Treatment For Substance Abuse. International Journal of Exercise Science. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings TACSM. 2 (6) 16.
• Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Luk, H., Fernandez, A., Levitt, D.E., Venable, A.S., Hill, D.W., DiMarco, N.M., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L. (2014). Engaging in resistance training is associated with greater femoral and spinal bone mineral density in male long-distance runners. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada.
• Smithers, B.G., Bell, L.E., Vint, G.R., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2014). Estimation of phosphocreatine contribution in severe-intensity running. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. Annual General Meeting of the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada. 39 (S1) S42-43.
• Fernandez, A., Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Luk, H., Levitt, D.E., Layman, T.J., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2014). Exercise intervention on performance measures related to cardiovascular and neuromuscular health in HIV+ women recovering from substance abuse. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada.
• Duplanty, A., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W., Fernandez, A., Budnar, R., Leschak, N.M., Wright, H.H., DiMarco, N.M., Meyer, N.L. (2014). Influence of Race on the Female Athlete Triad. Other. Annual meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Orlando, Florida.
• Duplanty, A., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W., Fernandez, A., Budnar, R., Leschak, N.M., Wright, H.H., Meyer, N.L., DiMarco, N.M. (2014). Influence of Race on the Female Athlete Triad. International Journal of Exercise Science. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings TACSM. 2 (6) 19.
• Vingren, J.L., Adinoff, B., Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Luk, H., Xiao, H., Hill, D.W. (2014). Muscle glucocorticoid receptors and long-term alcohol abuse: Preliminary findings. Other. 13th Biennial Advances in Skeletal Muscle Biology in Health and Disease Conference, Gainesville, Florida.
• McFarlin, B.K., Venable, A., Henning, A., Williams, R.R., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2014). Natural Cocoa Consumption: Potential to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk Independent of Weight Loss?. Other. ISAC-CYTO Conference.
• Luk, H., Levitt, D.E., Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Fernandez, A., Layman, T.J., McKenzie, A., Lee, E.C., Armstrong, L.E., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Williamson, K., Vingren, J.L. (2014). The effect of ultra-endurance cycling in hot environment on th2 cytokine. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada.
• Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Fernandez, A., Layman, T.J., McKenzie, A., Lee, E.C., Armstrong, L.E., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Williamson, K., Vingren, J.L. (2014). The pro-inflammatory cytokine response to ultra-endurance cycling in an extreme environment. Other. The National Strength and Conditioning Association’s National Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada.
• Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2014). Using mathematical modeling to identify upper and lower boundaries of the severe exercise intensity domain. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. Annual General Meeting of the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada. 39 (S1) S22.
• Budnar, R., Birdwell, R., Moody, C., Hill, D.W., Duplanty, A., Jackson, A.W., Vingren, J.L. (2013). Functional Movement Screentm Scores in Collegiate Track and Field Athletes in Relation to Injury Risk and Performance. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings TACSM. 2 (5) 68.
• Idemudia, N.O., Vingren, J.L., Buddhadev, H.H., Duplanty, A., Williams, K.R., Chua, J., Hill, D.W. (2012). Binge Drinking Following Resistance Exercise: Effect on Muscle Power Recovery. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings. 2 (4) 46.
• Curtis, J.H., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2012). Effect of Resistance Training on VCAM-1 and Cortisol in HIV+ Men with Chemical Dependence. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings. 2 (4) 21.
• Cregar, C.M., Vingren, J.L., Curtis, J.H., Williams, K., Cantu, J.F., Hill, D.W. (2012). Increasing Strength And Muscle Mass In Hiv plus Men Recovering From Substance Abuse. MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE. 44 892–893.
• Sylvester, J.L., Burdette, S.D., Cross, S.W., Idemudia, N.O., Curtis, J.H., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2012). The Effect of Work Rate on Oxygen Uptake Kinetics During Exhaustive Severe Intensity Cycling Exercise. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings. 2 (4) 22.
• Curtis, J.H., Hill, D.W., Burdette, S., Vingren, J.L. (2011). Effect of Plasma Donation on Responses to Exhaustive Severe Intensity Cycle Ergometer Exercise. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings. 2 (3) 44.
• Duplanty, A., Buddhadev, H., Hill, D.W., Driver, S., Goggin, N., Vingren, J.L. (2011). Effect of Using a Counter-balanced Smith Machine on Performance Measurements for Concentric-Only Bench Press Throws. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings. 2 (3) 47.
• Sylvester, J.L., Burdette, S.D., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2011). The Effect of Pedaling Cadence on the Kinetics of Oxygen Uptake During Severe Intensity Exercise. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings. 2 (3) 39.
• Buddhadev, H., Duplanty, A., Hill, D.W., Driver, S., Goggin, N.L., Vingren, J.L. (2011). Use of Counter-balanced Smith Machine Affects Performance Measurements for Rebound Bench Press Throws. International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings. 2 (3) 48.

Journal Article

• Hill, D.W. (2023). A physiological anchor for the perception of effort.. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 130 (4) 1663-1686.
• Vingren, J.L., Boyett, J., Lee, E.C., Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., McDermott, B.P., Munoz, C.X., Ganio, M.S., Armstrong, L.E., Hill, D.W. (2023). A Single Dose of Ibuprofen Impacts IL-10 Response to 164-km Road Cycling in the Heat. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 94 (2) 344-350.
• Hill, D.W. (2023). Calculation of anaerobic capacity in running and cycling using post-exercise measures.. Science & Sports. 38 (8) 780-78910.1016/j.scispo.2022.04.004.
• Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2023). Pedalling cadence affects VO2 kinetics in severe-intensity exercise.. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. (37) 1211-121710.1519/JSC.0000000000004391.
• McFarlin, B.K., Bridgeman, E.A., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2023). Dry blood spot samples to monitor immune-associated mRNA expression in intervention studies: Impact of Baker’s yeast beta glucan. 219 39-47.
• Hill, D.W., Glass, L.W., Vingren, J.L. (2023). Application of the critical power concept to identify boundaries of the severe exercise intensity domain.. 29 (e2021) 311.
• Chae, S., Bailey, C.A., Hill, D.W., McMullen, S., Moses, S., Vingren, J.L. (2023). Acute kinetic and kinematic responses to rest redistribution with heavier loads in resistance-trained men.. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 37 (5) 987-993. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Fulltext/9900/Acute_Kinetic_and_Kinematic_Responses_to_Rest.149.aspx
• Chae, S., Hill, D.W., Bailey, C.A., McMullen, S., Moses, S., VIngren, J.L. (2023). Acute physiological and perceptual responses to rest redistribution with heavier loads in resistance-trained men.. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 37 (5) 994-1000. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Fulltext/9900/Acute_Physiological_and_Perceptual_Responses_to.101.aspx
• McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W., Bridgeman, E.A. (2023). MSM supplementation is associated with reduced inflammation and improved innate immune response following in Vitro LPS-stimulation in humans after a bout of downhill running. 2 (2) 204-217.
• Boukhris, O., Trabelsi, K., Hill, D.W., Hsouna, H., Abdessalem, R., Ammar, A., Hammouda, O., Clark, C.C., Zmijewski, P., Duking, P., Driss, T., Chtourou, H. (2023). Physiological response and physical performance after 40-min and 90-min nap opportunities.. Research in Sports Medicine. 25 1-14.
• McFarlin, B.K., Tanner, E.A., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2022). Prebiotic/probiotic supplementation resulted in reduced visceral fat and mRNA expression associated with adipose tissue inflammation, systemic inflammation, and chronic disease risk.. Genes & Nutrition. 17 15.
• Hill, D.W., Chtourou, H. (2022). Sleep loss, mood state, and performance of extreme intensity exercise. Biological Rhythm Research. 53 1801–1810.
• Trabelsi, K., Ammar, A., Glenn, J., Boukhris, O., Khacharem, A., Bouaziz, B., Zmijewski, P., Lanteri, P., Garbarino, S., Clark, C.C., Chamari, K., Bragazzi, N., Hill, D.W., Chtourou, H. (2022). Does observance of Ramadan affect sleep in physically active men? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sleep Research. 31 e13503.
• Hsouna, H., Boukhris, O., Hill, D.W., Abdessalem, R., Trabelsi, K., Ammar, A., Irandoust, K., Souissi, N., Taheri, M., Hammouda, O., Clark, C.C., Driss, T., Chtourou, H. (2022). A daytime 40-min nap opportunity after a simulated late evening soccer match reduces the perception of fatigue and improves 5-m shuttle run performance. Research in Sports Medicine. 30 502–515.
• Shaw, A.G., Chae, S.W., Levitt, D.E., Nicholson, J.L., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2022). Effect of previous day alcohol consumption on muscle function and performance of severe intensity exercise. International Journal of Sport Physiology and Performance. 17 44–49.
• Driver, S., Reynolds, M., Brown, K., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W., Bennett, M., Gilliland, T., McShan, E., Callendar, L., Reynolds, E., Borunda, N., Mosolf, J., Cates, C., Jones, A. (2022). Effects of wearing a cloth face mask on performance, physiological and perceptual responses during a graded treadmill running exercise test. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 56 107–113.
• Boukhris, O., Hill, D.W., Ammar, A., Trabelsi, K., Hsouna, H., Abdessalem, R., Mezghani, N., Souissi, N., Bragazzi, N., Chamari, K., Chtourou, H. (2022). Longer nap duration during Ramadan observance positively impacts 5-m shuttle run test performance performed in the afternoon. Frontiers in Physiology. Jan2022 811435.
• McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L., Curtis, J.H., Tanner, E.A. (2021). Dietary polyphenol and methylsulfonylmethane supplementation improves immune, DAMP signaling, and inflammatory responses during recovery from all-out running efforts.. Frontiers in Physiology. (August 2021) 712731.
• Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L. (2021). Exercise above the maximal lactate steady state does not elicit a VO2 slow component that leads to attainment of VO2max. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 46 (2) 133−139.
• Levitt, D.E., Idemudia, N., Cregar, C., Duplanty, A., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2020). Alcohol after resistance exercise does not affect muscle power Recovery. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 13 (4) 1938-1944.
• Hill, D.W., Riojas, A.E., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L. (2020). An alternative to oxygen deficit as a way to quantify anaerobic contributions in running. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 15(4) 837-848.
• Valenzuela, J.R., Riojas, A.E., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2020). Determining MAOD using a single exhaustive severe intensity test. International Journal of Exercise Science. 13(4) 702-713.
• Hill, D.W., Chtourou, H. (2020). The effect of time of day and chronotype on the relationships between mood state and performance of extreme intensity cycling exercise. Chronobiology International. 37(11) 1599-1610.
• Riojas, A.E., Valenzuela, J., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2020). The increase in oxygen demand during severe intensity exercise must be included in calculations of oxygen deficit. International Journal of Exercise Science. 13(4) 645-655.
• Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2020). Pedaling cadence and the VO2 response profile during severe intensity exercise. Journal of Exercise Physiology – online. 23(4) (August 2020) 25-37.
• Abdessalem, R., Boukhris, O., Hsouna, H., Trabelsi, K., Ammar, A., Taheri, M., Irandoust, K., Hill, D.W., Chtourou, H. (2019). Effect of napping opportunity at different times of day on vigilance and shuttle run performance. Chronobiology International. 36(10) 1334-1342.
• Boukhris, O., Abdessalem, R., Ammar, A., Hsouna, H., Trabelsi, K., Engel, F.A., Sperlich, B., Hill, D.W., Chtourou, H. (2019). Nap opportunity during the daytime affects performance and perceived exertion in 5-m shuttle Run test. Frontiers in Physiology. June 2019 e00779.
• Hill, D.W. (2019). Strategies to ensure accurate calculation of parameters of the VO2 response profile during heavy intensity cycle ergometer exercise. 2(2) e98161. International Journal of Sport Studies for Health.
• Lopez del Amo, J.L., Rodriguez, M.C., Hill, D.W., Gonzales, J.E. (2018). Analysis of the start to the first hurdle in 110 m hurdles at the IAAF World Athletics Championships Beijing 2015. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 13 (3) 504-517.
• Henning, A., Best Sampson, J., Venable, A.S., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L., McFarlin, B.K. (2018). Consumption of a high-fat meal is associated with an increase in Monocyte oxLDL endocytosis. Cytometry Part B: Clinical Cytometry. 94 (4) 606-612.
• Duplanty, A., Levitt, D.E., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., DiMarco, N.M., Vingren, J.L. (2018). Resistance training is associated with higher bone mineral density among young adult male distance runners independent of physiological factors. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 32 (6) 1594-1600.
• Vingren, J.L., Curtis, J.H., Levitt, D.E., Duplanty, A., Lee, E.C., McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W. (2018). Adding Resistance Training to the Standard of Care for Inpatient Substance Abuse Treatment in Men With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Improves Skeletal Muscle Health Without Altering Cytokine Concentrations.. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 32 (1) 76-82.
• Levitt, D.E., Luk, H., Duplanty, A., McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2017). Effect of alcohol after muscle-damaging resistance exercise on muscular performance recovery and inflammatory capacity in women. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 117(6) 1195-1206.
• Duplanty, A., Budnar, R., Luk, H., Levitt, D.E., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Huggett, D.B., Vingren, J.L. (2017). Effect of Acute Alcohol Ingestion on Resistance Exercise-Induced mTORC1 Signaling in Human Muscle.. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 31 (1) 54-61.
• Luk, H., Levitt, D.E., Lee, E., Ganio, M.S., McDermott, B.P., Kupchak, B.R., McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W., Armstrong, L.E., Vingren, J.L. (2016). Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine responses to a 164-km road cycle ride in a hot environment.. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 116 (10) 2007-15.
• Henning, A., Venable, A.S., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K. (2016). Consumption of a high-fat meal was associated with an increase in monocyte adhesion molecules, scavenger receptors, and Propensity to Form Foam Cells.. Cytometry Part B: Clinical Cytometry.
• McFarlin, B.K., Venable, A.S., Henning, A., Sampson, J.N., Pennel, K., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2016). Reduced inflammatory and muscle damage biomarkers following oral supplementation with bioavailable curcumin.. BBA Clinical. 5 72-8.
• Levitt, D.E., Duplanty, A., Budnar, Jr, R.G., Luk, H., Fernandez, A., Layman, T.J., Fancher, D.L., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L. (2016). The effect of post‑resistance exercise alcohol ingestion on lipopolysaccharide‑stimulated cytokines.. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 116 (2) 311-8.
• McFarlin, B.K., Venable, A.S., Henning, A., Prado, E.A., Best Sampson, J., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2015). Natural cocoa consumption: Potential to reduce atherogenic factors?. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 26 (6) 626-32.
• Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2014). Effects of exercise mode and participant sex on measures of anaerobic capacity.. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 54 (3) 255–263.
• Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L., Burdette, S.D. (2014). For the practitioner: Effect of blood donation and plasma donation on aerobic and anaerobic responses in exhaustive severe intensity exercise, CSEP-SCPE Member Newsletter Communiqué. Other.
• Hill, D.W. (2014). Morning-evening differences in responses to exhaustive severe-intensity exercise. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism.
• Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L., Burdette, S.D. (2014). Reply to Discussion of “Effect of plasma donation and blood donation on aerobic and anaerobic responses in exhaustive, severe-intensity exercise” 1. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 39 (3) 400–400. NRC Research Press.
• Shaner, A.A., Vingren, J.L., Hatfield, D.L., Budnar, R., Duplanty, A., Hill, D.W. (2014). The acute hormonal response to free weight and machine weight resistance exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 28 (4) 1032–1040. LWW.
• Budnar, R., Duplanty, A., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L. (2014). The acute hormonal response to the kettlebell swing exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 28 (10) 2793–2800. LWW.
• Budnar, Jr, R.G., Duplanty, A., Hill, D.W., McFarlin, B.K., Vingren, J.L. (2014). The acute hormonal response to the kettlebell swing exercise.. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 28 (10) 2793-800.
• Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L., Burdette, S.D. (2013). Effect of plasma donation and blood donation on aerobic and anaerobic responses in exhaustive, severe-intensity exercise. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 38 (5) 551–557. NRC Research Press.
• Duplanty, A., Vingren, J.L., Curtis, J.H., Lee, E.C., Budnar, R., McFarlin, B.K., Hill, D.W. (2013). EFFECT OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON CIRCULATING Th2 CYTOKINES IN HIV+ MEN RECOVERING FROM SUBSTANCE ABUSE. FASEB Journal. 27 (1_MeetingAbstracts) 712–30. FASEB.
• Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W., Buddhadev, H.H., Duplanty, A.A. (2013). Post-resistance exercise ethanol ingestion and acute testosterone bioavailability. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 45 (9) 1825-1832.
• Buddhadev, H.H., Vingren, J.L., Duplanty, A., Hill, D.W. (2012). Mechanisms underlying the reduced performance measures from using equipment with a counterbalance weight system. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 26 (3) 641–647. LWW.
• Nandwana, P., Nag, S., Hill, D.W., Tiley, J., Fraser, H., Banerjee, R. (2012). On the correlation between the morphology of $\alpha$ and its crystallographic orientation relationship with TiB and $\beta$ in boron-containing Ti--5Al--5Mo--5V--3Cr--0.5 Fe alloy. Scripta Materialia. 66 (8) 598--601. Pergamon.
• Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2012). The effect of pedalling cadence on maximal accumulated oxygen deficit. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 112 (7) 2637–2643. Springer-Verlag.
• Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L. (2011). Maximal accumulated oxygen deficit in running and cycling. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 36 (6) 831–838. NRC Research Press.
• Castillo, E., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2011). Post-Exercise Blood Lactate Concentration and Maximal Accumulated Oxygen Deficit.. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 25 S61. LWW.
• Hill, D.W., Vingren, J.L., Nakamura, F., Kokobun, E. (2011). Relationship between speed and time in running. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 32 (7) 519.
• Vingren, J.L., Buddhadev, H.H., Hill, D.W. (2011). Smith machine counterbalance system affects measures of maximal bench press throw performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 25 (7) 1951–1956. LWW.
• Vingren, J.L., Buddhadev, H., Evans, B., Hill, D.W. (2011). Use of a Counter-Balance Weight Affects Measurements of Bench Press Throw Performance.. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 25 S10–S11. LWW.
• Buddhadev, H., Vingren, J.L., Hill, D.W. (2010). Modeling the Relationship between Velocity and Time to Fatigue in Elite Female Long-track Speed Skaters: 3039: Board# 142 June 5 9: 30 AM-11: 00 AM. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 42 (5) 836. LWW.
• Vingren, J.L., Buddhadev, H., Hill, D.W. (2010). Modeling the Relationship between Velocity and Time to Fatigue in Elite Male Long-track Speed Skaters: 3035: Board# 138 June 5 9: 30 AM-11: 00 AM. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 42 (5) 835. LWW.
• Nakamura, F.Y., Pereira, G., Hill, D.W., Berthoin, S., Kokubun, E. (2008). There is no anaerobic work capacity replenishment at critical power intensity: An indirect evidence. Science and Sports. 23 244-247.
• Vingren, J.L., William, J., Hatfield, D.L., Spiering, B.A., Ho, J.Y., Fragala, M.S., Hill, D.W., others. (2007). Modeling the Relationship between Velocity and Time to Fatigue in Speed Skating: 1442: Board# 205 May 30 9: 30 AM-11: 00 AM. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 39 (5) S213. LWW.
• Fraser, H.L., Hill, D.W., Banerjee, R., Collins, P.C. (2005). Laser Deposition of Titanium Boride Reinforced Titanium Alloy Composites.
• Simões, H.G., Denadai , B.S., Baldiserra , V., Campbell, C.S., Hill, D.W. (2005). Relationships and significance of lactate minimum, critical velocity, heart rate deflection, and 3000-m track tests for running. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 45 441-451.
• Hill, D.W., Stevens, E.C. (2005). VO2 response profiles in severe intensity exercise. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 45 (239-247)
• Hill, D.W. (2004). The relationship between power and time to fatigue in cycle ergometer exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 25 357-361.
• Hill, D.W., Stephens, L.P., Blumoff , S.A., Poole , D.C., Smith , J.C. (2003). Effect of sampling strategy on measures of VO2peak obtained using commercial breath-by-breath systems. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 89 564-569.
• Hill, D.W., Alain, C., Kennedy, M.D. (2003). Mathematical modeling of the relationship between velocity and time to fatigue in rowing ergometery. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 35 2098-2105.
• Hill, D.W., Halcomb, J.N., Stevens, E.C. (2003). Oxygen uptake kinetics during severe intensity running and cycling. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 89 612-618.
• Médelli , J., Lounana, J., Hill, D.W. (2003). Variation in plasma amino acid concentrations during a cycling competition. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 43 236-242.
• Hill, D.W., Davey, K.M., Stevens, E.C. (2002). Maximal accumulated O2 deficit in running and cycling. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 27 463-478.
• Hill, D.W., Poole, D.C., Smith, J.C. (2002). The relationship between power and the time to achieve VO (2max). Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 34 709-714.
• Hill, D.W., Stevens, E.C. (2001). The VO2 response at the onset of severe intensity exercise. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 26 350-355.
• Hill, D.W., Ferguson, C.S. (1999). A physiological description of critical velocity. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 79 290-293.
• Smith, J.C., Danelmaier, B.S., Hill, D.W. (1999). Critical power is related to bicycle time trial performance. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 20 374-383.
• Hill, D.W., Smith, J.C. (1999). Determination of critical power by pulmonary gas exchange. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 24 74-86.
• Hill, D.W. (1999). Energy system contribution to middle distance running. Journal of Sports Sciences. 17 477-483.
• Hill, D.W., Ferguson, C.S., Ehler, K.L. (1998). An alternative method for determination of oxygen deficit in runners. European Journal of Applied Physiology.
• Marth, P.D., Woods, R.R., Hill, D.W. (1998). Influence of time of day on anaerobic capacity. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 86 592-594.
• Hill, D.W., Leiferman, J.A., Lynch, N.A., Dangelmaier , B.S., Burt, S.E. (1998). Temporal specificity in adaptations to high-intensity exercise training. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 30 450-455.
• Koltyn , K.F., Lynch , N.A., Hill, D.W. (1998). The effect of time of day on psychological responses to exhaustive exercise. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 29 145-156.
• Hill, D.W., Williams, C.S., Burt, S.E. (1997). Responses to exercise at 92% and 100% of the velocity associated with VO2max. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 18 1-5.
• Hill, D.W., Rowell, A.L. (1997). Responses to exercise at the velocity associated with VO2max. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 29 113-116.
• Hill, D.W. (1996). Determination of accumulated O2 deficit in exhaustive short-duration exercise. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 21 63-74.
• Billat, V.L., Hill, D.W., Pinoteau, J., Petit, B., Koralsztein , J.P. (1996). Effect of protocol on determination of velocity at VO2max and on its time to exhaustion. Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry. 104 313-321.
• Hill, D.W. (1996). Effect of time of day on aerobic power in exhaustive high-intensity exercise. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 36 155-160.
• Hill, D.W., Welch, J.E., Godfrey III, J.A. (1996). Influence of locus of control on mood state disturbance after short-term sleep deprivation. Sleep. 19 41-46.
• Hill, D.W., Rowell, A.L. (1996). Running velocity at VO2max. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 28 114-119.
• Hill, D.W., Rowell , A.L. (1996). Significance of the time to exhaustion during exercise at the velocity associated with VO2max. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 72 383-386.
• Hill, D.W., Steward Jr., R.P., Lane, C.J. (1995). Application of the critical power concept to young swimmers. Pediatric Exercise Science. 7 281-293.
• Hill, D.W., Smith, J.C., Leuschel, J.L., Chasteen, S.D., Miller , S.A. (1995). Effect of pedal cadence on parameters of the hyperbolic power-time relationship. International Journal of Sports Medicine.
• Hill, D.W. (1995). Effect of storage on measured blood lactate concentration. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 16 88-90.
• Hill, D.W., Smith, J.C. (1994). A method to ensure the accuracy of estimates of anaerobic capacity derived using the critical power concept. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 34 23-37.
• Hill, D.W., Borden, D.O., Darnaby, K.M., Hendricks, D.N. (1994). Aerobic and anaerobic contributions to exhaustive high-intensity exercise after sleep deprivation. Journal of Sports Sciences. 12 455-461.
• Hill, D.W., Smith, J.C. (1993). A comparison of methods of estimating anaerobic capacity. Ergonomics. 36 1495-1500.
• Hill, D.W., Hill, C.M., Fields , K.L., Smith, J.C. (1993). Effects of jet lag on factors related to sport performance. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 18 91-103.
• Hill, D.W., Smith, J.C. (1993). Gender difference in anaerobic capacity. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 27 45-48.
• Smith, J.C., Hill, D.W. (1993). Stability of parameter estimates derived from the power-time relationship in men and women. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology. 18 43-47.
• Hill, D.W. (1993). The critical power concept: A review. Sports Medicine. 16 237-254.
• Hill, D.W., Smith, J.C. (1992). Calculation of aerobic contribution during high intensity exercise. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 63 85-88.
• Hill, D.W., Borden , D.O., Darnaby, K.M., Hendricks, D.N., Hill, C.W. (1992). Effect of the time of day on aerobic and anaerobic responses to high-intensity exercise. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences. 17 316-319.
• Cornelius, W.L., Ebrahim, K., Watson, J., Hill, D.W. (1992). The effects of cold application and modified PNF stretching techniques on hip flexibility in college males. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 63 311-314.
• Hill, D.W., Smith, J.C. (1991). Circadian rhythm in anaerobic power and capacity. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences. 16 30-32.
• Smith, J.C., Hill, D.W. (1991). Contribution of energy systems during a Wingate power test. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 25 196-199.
• Hill, D.W., Smith, J.C. (1991). Effect of time of day on the relationship between mood state and anaerobic power and capacity. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 72 83-87.
• Hill, D.W., Butler, S.D. (1991). Haemodynamic responses to weight lifting exercise. Sports Medicine. 12 1-7.
• Hill, C.M., Hill, D.W. (1991). Influence of time of day on responses to the Profile of Mood States questionnaire. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 72 434.
• Collins, M.A., Cureton, K.J., Hill, D.W., Ray, C.A. (1991). Relationship of heart rate to oxygen uptake during weight lifting exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 23 636-640.
• McMurray, R.G., Hill, D.W., Fields, K.L. (1990). Diurnal variations of beta-endorphin at rest and after moderate intensity exercise. Chronobiology International. 7 (135-142)
• Melichna , J., Zauner , C.W., Havlickova, L., Novak, J., Hill, D.W., Colman , R.J. (1990). Morphological differences in skeletal muscle with age in normally active human males and in well-trained counterparts. Human Biology. 62 205-220.
• Hill, D.W., Collins, M.A., Cureton, K.J., DeMello, J.J. (1989). Blood pressure response after weight training exercise. Journal of Applied Sport Science Research. 3 44-47.
• Hill, D.W., Cureton , K.J., Collins, M.A. (1989). Circadian specificity in exercise training. Ergonomics. 32 79-92.
• Hill, D.W., Cureton, K.J., Collins, M.A., Grisham , S.C. (1989). Diurnal variations in responses to exercise of "morning types" and "evening types". Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 28 213-219.
• Hill, D.W., Cureton, K.J., Collins, M.A., Grisham, S.C. (1989). Effect of the circadian rhythm in body temperature on oxygen uptake. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 28 310-312.
• Hill, D.W., Cureton, K.J., Grisham , S.C., Collins , M.A. (1989). Effect of time of day on perceived exertion at work rates above and below the ventilatory threshold. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 60 127-133.
• Hill, D.W., Richardson, J.D. (1989). Effectiveness of 10% trolamine salicylate cream on muscular soreness induced by a reproducible program of weight lifting. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 19-23.
• Collins, M.A., Cureton, K.J., Hill, D.W., Ray, C.A. (1989). Relation of plasma volume change to intensity of weight lifting. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 21 178-185.
• Hill, D.W. (1988). Equations to calculate the effects of plasma volume change on blood and plasma concentrations. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 59 169-172.
• Cureton, K.J., Collins, M.A., Hill, D.W., McElhannon, F.M. (1988). Muscle hypertrophy in men and women. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 20 338-344.
• Hill, D.W., Cureton, K.j., Collins, M.A., Grisham, S.C. (1987). Effect of training on the rating of perceived exertion at the ventilatory threshold. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 56 201-211.
• Hill, D.W., Hill, J.S., Griham, S.C., Zauner, C.W. (1987). Plasma volume response to exercise on five consecutive days. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 27 6-10.
• Gurley, K.R., Peacock, J.F., Hill, D.W. (1987). The effect of a training program and induced cognitive stress on heart rate, blood pressure, and skin conductance. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 27 318-325.
• Collins, M.A., Hill, D.W., Cureton, K.J., DeMello, J.J. (1986). Plasma volume change during heavy-resistance weight lifting. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 55 44-48.

Scholarly Note

• Hill, D.W. (1993). Critical power: Aerobic and anaerobic fitness in running. 4-5. Running and FitNews (American Running and Fitness Association).
• Hill, D.W. (1990). Sport in French society. 35. Texas Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance Journal.
• Hill, D.W. (1988). A brief response to Pivarnik. 59 364. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport.
• Hill, D.W. (1987). Specificity in training:  Is cross-training a good idea? . 11. Florida Sports Review.
• Hill, D.W. (1985). You can't tell the players without a boxscore. 30. Volleyball Monthly.
• Hill, D.W. (1979). La préparation du coureur de demi-fond. 18-21, 30-31. Athletisme (Federation d'Athlétisme du Quebec).

Contracts, Grants and Sponsored Research

Grant - Research

• McFarlin (50%), B.K. (Principal), Vingren (30%), J.L. (Co-Principal), Bowman (15%), E.M. (Supporting), Hill (5%), D.W. (Supporting), "Preventing Decline in Exercise Capacity During Hypoxia Exposure: Potential for Supplementation with Sabeet Juice Extract.," sponsored by Sabinsa International, Private, $32000 Funded. (2017 - 2020).
• McFarlin (50%), B.K. (Co-Principal), Vingren (40%), J.L. (Co-Principal), Hill (10%), D.W. (Supporting), "Evaluating OptiMSM and glucosamine HCL as tissue damage countermeasures," sponsored by OptiMSM, Inc., Private, $144775 Funded. (2014 - 2016).
• McFarlin (85%), B.K. (Principal), Vingren (10%), J.L. (Supporting), Hill (5%), D.W. (Supporting), "The effects of 4-weeks of cocoa consumption on monocytes, inflammation, and disease risk in adults of differing obesity status," sponsored by Hershey Center for Health and Nutrition, Private, $97226 Funded. (2012 - 2013).
• McFarlin (85%), B.K. (Principal), Vingren (10%), J.L. (Supporting), Hill (5%), D.W. (Supporting), "The effects of 8-weeks of vitamin K2-7 supplementation on cardiovascular performance," sponsored by Nu Science Trading, LLC, Private, $39540 Funded. (2012 - 2013).
• McFarlin, B.K. (Principal), Hill, D.W. (Co-Principal), Vingren, J.L. (Principal), "Does SabeetTM Supplementation Improve Cardiovascular Performance Under Hypoxic Conditions?," sponsored by Sabinsa Corporation, IND, Funded. (2017 - 2020).
• McFarlin (50%), B.K. (Principal), Vingren (30%), J.L. (Co-Principal), Bowman (15%), E.M. (Supporting), Hill (5%), D.W. (Supporting), "Preventing Decline in Exercise Capacity During Hypoxia Exposure: Potential for Supplementation with Sabeet Juice Extract.," sponsored by Sabinsa International, Private, Funded. (2017 - 2020).
• McFarlin, B.K. (Principal), Hill, D.W. (Co-Principal), Vingren, J.L. (Co-Principal), "Evaluation OptiMSM and Glucosamine HCL as Tissue Damage Countermeasure," sponsored by Bergstrom Nutrition, IND, Funded. (2014 - 2016).
• McFarlin (85%), B.K. (Principal), Vingren (10%), J.L. (Supporting), Hill (5%), D.W. (Supporting), "The effects of 4-weeks of cocoa consumption on monocytes, inflammation, and disease risk in adults of differing obesity status," sponsored by Hershey Center for Health and Nutrition, Private, Funded. (2012 - 2013).
• McFarlin (85%), B.K. (Principal), Vingren (10%), J.L. (Supporting), Hill (5%), D.W. (Supporting), "The effects of 8-weeks of vitamin K2-7 supplementation on cardiovascular performance," sponsored by Nu Science Trading, LLC, Private, Funded. (2012 - 2013).