Faculty Profile

Mary Jones

Title
Professor
Department
Information Technology and Decision Sciences
College
College of Business
Professor
Information Technology and Decision Sciences
College of Business

    

Education

PhD, University of Oklahoma, 1990.
Major: Business Administration
MBA, University of Oklahoma, 1986.
Major: Business Administration
BBA, University of Oklahoma, 1984.
Major: Business Administration

Current Scheduled Teaching*

No current or future courses scheduled.

* Texas Education Code 51.974 (HB 2504) requires each institution of higher education to make available to the public, a syllabus for undergraduate lecture courses offered for credit by the institution.

Previous Scheduled Teaching*

BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Fall 2021 Syllabus
DSCI 4330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence/Analytics, Fall 2021 Syllabus SPOT
BCIS 5150.001, Leveraging Information Technology for Business, Fall 2021 Syllabus SPOT
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Spring 2021 Syllabus
BCIS 5150.040, Leveraging Information Technology for Business, Spring 2021 Syllabus SPOT
BCIS 6650.001, Seminar in General Systems Theory, Spring 2021 Syllabus SPOT
BUSI 6450.001, Business Research Methods, Fall 2020 Syllabus SPOT
BCIS 6940.767, Individual Research, Fall 2020 Syllabus
BCIS 5150.001, Leveraging Information Technology for Business, Fall 2020 Syllabus SPOT
BCIS 5150.026, Leveraging Information Technology for Business, Fall 2020 Syllabus
BCIS 6940.767, Individual Research, Summer 5W1 2020 Syllabus
DSCI 4330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence/Analytics, Spring 2020 Syllabus
BCIS 5660.001, Organizing and Managing IT Projects, Spring 2020 Syllabus
BUSI 6450.001, Business Research Methods, Fall 2019 Syllabus SPOT
DSCI 5330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence, Fall 2019 Syllabus SPOT
BCIS 6940.767, Individual Research, Summer 5W1 2019 Syllabus
DSCI 4330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence/Analytics, Spring 2019 Syllabus SPOT
BCIS 6650.001, Seminar in General Systems Theory, Spring 2019 SPOT
BUSI 6450.001, Business Research Methods, Fall 2018 SPOT
DSCI 5330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence, Fall 2018 SPOT
DSCI 4980.001, Experimental Course, Spring 2018 Syllabus SPOT
BCIS 5660.001, Organizing and Managing IT Projects, Spring 2018 SPOT
BUSI 6450.001, Business Research Methods, Fall 2017 SPOT
DSCI 5330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence, Fall 2017 SPOT
BCIS 6650.001, Seminar in General Systems Theory, Spring 2017 SPOT
DSCI 5330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence, Fall 2016 SPOT
BCIS 5660.001, Organizing and Managing IT Projects, Spring 2016 SPOT
DSCI 5330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence, Fall 2015 SPOT
BCIS 6650.001, Seminar in General Systems Theory, Spring 2015
DSCI 5330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence, Fall 2014
BCIS 5660.001, Organizing and Managing IT Projects, Spring 2014
DSCI 5330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence, Fall 2013
BCIS 6950.717, Doctoral Dissertation, Spring 2013
BCIS 6650.001, Seminar in General Systems Theory, Spring 2013
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Fall 2012
DSCI 5330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence, Fall 2012
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Summer 10W 2012
BCIS 5660.001, Data Administration and Project Management, Spring 2012
BCIS 6950.717, Doctoral Dissertation, Spring 2012
BCIS 6950.717, Doctoral Dissertation, Fall 2011
DSCI 5330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence, Fall 2011
BCIS 4800.704, Cooperative Education, Summer 5W1 2011
BCIS 5800.767, Cooperative Education Internship, Summer 10W 2011
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Summer 10W 2011
BCIS 6940.767, Individual Research, Summer 10W 2011
BCIS 6910.767, Special Problems, Summer 5W2 2011
BCIS 5800.767, Cooperative Education Internship, Spring 2011
BCIS 5660.001, Data Administration and Project Management, Spring 2011
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Spring 2011
BCIS 6940.767, Individual Research, Spring 2011
BCIS 5800.767, Cooperative Education Internship, Fall 2010
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Fall 2010
BCIS 6650.001, Seminar in General Systems Theory, Fall 2010
BCIS 6910.767, Special Problems, Fall 2010
BCIS 5800.767, Cooperative Education Internship, Summer 10W 2010
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Summer 10W 2010
BCIS 6910.767, Special Problems, Summer 5W1 2010
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Spring 2010
DSCI 5330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence, Spring 2010
BCIS 4800.767, Cooperative Education, Fall 2009
BCIS 5660.001, Data Administration and Project Management, Fall 2009
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Fall 2009
BCIS 4800.767, Cooperative Education, Summer 5W2 2009
BCIS 4800.767, Cooperative Education, Summer 10W 2009
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Summer 10W 2009
BCIS 6940.767, Individual Research, Summer 10W 2009
BCIS 6900.767, Special Problems, Summer 5W2 2009
BCIS 6940.767, Individual Research, Spring 2009
BCIS 4800.767, Cooperative Education, Fall 2008
BCIS 6940.767, Individual Research, Fall 2008
BCIS 6650.001, Seminar in Man Machine Studies, Fall 2008
BCIS 4800.767, Cooperative Education, Summer 10W 2008
BCIS 5800.767, Cooperative Education Internship, Summer 5W1 2008
BCIS 6940.767, Individual Research, Summer 10W 2008
BCIS 5900.717, Special Problems, Summer 5W1 2008
DSCI 5330.001, Enterprise Applications of Business Intelligence, Spring 2008
BCIS 6910.767, Special Problems, Spring 2008
BCIS 4800.767, Cooperative Education, Fall 2007
BCIS 5800.767, Cooperative Education Internship, Fall 2007
BCIS 6670.001, Topics in Information Systems, Fall 2007
BCIS 5800.767, Cooperative Education Internship, Summer 10W 2007
BCIS 6910.767, Special Problems, Summer 10W 2007
BCIS 5800.767, Cooperative Education Internship, Spring 2007
BCIS 5690.001, Topics in Information Technology, Spring 2007
BUSI 6450.001, Business Research Methods, Fall 2006
BCIS 6910.767, Special Problems, Fall 2006
BCIS 3610.002, Basic Information Systems, Summer 3W1 2006
BCIS 6950.717, Doctoral Dissertation, Summer 5W1 2006
BCIS 6950.717, Doctoral Dissertation, Summer 5W2 2006
BCIS 6910.717, Special Problems, Summer 10W 2006
BCIS 6910.767, Special Problems, Summer 10W 2006
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Spring 2006
BUSI 6460.001, Foundations of Scientific Inquiry, Spring 2006
BCIS 6950.767, Doctoral Dissertation, Fall 2005
BCIS 6910.767, Special Problems, Fall 2005
BCIS 6670.001, Topics in Information Systems, Fall 2005
BUSI 6460.001, Foundations of Scientific Inquiry, Spring 2005
BCIS 6940.767, Individual Research, Spring 2005
BCIS 5120.001, Information Systems Development, Spring 2005
BCIS 6910.767, Special Problems, Spring 2005
BCIS 4610.001, Analysis of Business Information Systems, Fall 2004
BCIS 5120.001, Information Systems Development, Fall 2004
BCIS 6910.767, Special Problems, Fall 2004

* Texas Education Code 51.974 (HB 2504) requires each institution of higher education to make available to the public, a syllabus for undergraduate lecture courses offered for credit by the institution.

Published Publications

Published Intellectual Contributions

Book Chapter
Jones, M. C., Beatty, R. C., Krosrowpour, M. (2002). User Satisfaction with EDI: An Empirical Investigation. Advanced Topics in Information Resources Management. 204-222. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.
Conference Proceeding
Clark, Jr., T. D., Jones, M. C., Zmud, R. W. (2009). A Dynamic Model of Post Adoptive ERP Use Behaviors. Systems Dynamic Conference.
Clark, Jr., T. D., Jones, M. C. (2007). Achieving Competitive Advantage a High Turnover Dynamic Market: A Causal Model Approach. Systems Dynamic Conference, System Dynamics Conference. www.systemdynamics.org
Beatty, R. C., Jones, M. C. (2004). An EDI Transaction Set Development Lifecycle (TSDL): A Case Study in the Food Manufacturing Industry. IIMA Conference.
Becker, J. D., Ibragimova, B., Jones, M. C. (2004). The Trends in Research Themes for AMCIS Conferences: 1995 to 2004 (The Early Years): Research in Progress. Americas Conference on Information Systems, Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS).
Jones, M. C., Ibragimova, B. (2003). IS Development Project Tools, Methodologies, and Languages Revisited: An Exploratory Assessment. Americas Conference on Information Systems, Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS).
Jones, M. C., Price, R. L. (2001). Organizational Knowledge Sharing in ERP Implementation: A Multiple Case Study Analysis. International Conference on Information Systems.
Jones, M. C. (2001). Organizational Knowledge Sharing and ERP: An Exploratory Assessment. Americas Conference on Information Systems, Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS).
Ku, C., Jones, M. J., Berry, R. L. (2000). A Global Perspective on EDI Usage. Comparative Management on International Conference, 11th Annual International Conference on Comparativ.
Jones, M. C., Onfrio, M. D., Berry, R. (1999). Information Technology in Italy: Perceptions of Students. American Education Research Association, Proceedings of the American Education Research Ass.
Jones, M. C., Kayworth, T. C. (1999). Corporate Web Performance: An Exploratory Assessment. AMCIS, Proceedings of AMCIS, Milwaukee, WI.
Jones, M. C., Price, R. L., Ferrier, K. (1998). CASE Tool Usage Revisited: Perceptions of CASE Users and Non-Users. Decision Sciences Institute, National Decision Sciences Institute Annual Meetin.
Jones, M. C., Berry, R. L., Marianne, P. H. (1998). Information Technology: An Assessment of Multinational Management Perceptions. Association of Information Systems Conference, 1998 Association of Information Systems Conference.
Jones, M. C., Beatty, R. C. (1997). Toward the development of reliable and valid measures of EDI related constructs. Americas Conference on Information Systems.
Jones, M. C., Berry, R. L., Ku, C. (1996). Use of and Acquisition of Knowledge about Information Technology: An International Perspective,. Decision Sciences Institute, Proceedings of the National Decision Sciences Inst.
Jones, M. C., Beatty, R. C. (1996). Knowledge About Information Technology: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. Association for Information Systems Americas Conference.
Jones, M. C., Beatty, R. C. (1996). User Satisfaction with EDI: An Empirical Investigation,. Association for Information Systems Americas Conference.
Jones, M. C., Pearson, R. A. (1995). Assessing the Reliability & Validity of A Computer Literacy Measurement Instrument. Decision Sciences Institute.
Jones, M. C., Pearson, R. A. (1994). Computer Literacy Revisited: An Assessment of the Effects of Prior Exposure. DSI Southeastern Regional Meeting.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P. (1993). grows up: the changing face of IS applications. Decision Sciences Institute.
Jones, M. C., Ellis, R. W., Arnett, K. P. (1992). Local Area Network: A Proposed Definition. International Association for Computer Information Systems, Proceedings of the International Association for C.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P., Tang, J. E., Nian, C. s. (1992). A Cross-Cultural Study on Perceptions of Computer Viruses. International Conference on Comparative Management.
Jones, M. C. (1991). Reliability of Parallel Processing for a Discrete Simulation Application: A Bimodal Failure Model. Decision Sciences Institute.
Jones, M. C., Price, R. L. (1991). Simulation Literature Synthesis: Model Credibility. Decision Sciences Institute.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P., Trumbly, J. E., Pearson, R. A. (1991). The Resurgence of Outsourcing: An Empirical Investigation. Decision Sciences Institute.
Jones, M. C., Price, R. L. (1989). Designing to Target Cost in a Systems Development Life Cycle Approach. Decision Sciences Institute.
Journal Article
Ogbanufe, O., Kim, D. J., Jones, M. (2021). Informing cybersecurity strategic commitment through top management perceptions: The role of institutional pressures. Information & Management. 58(7), .
Kappelman, L., Jones, M., Pavur, R., Nguyen, Q., Johnson, V. (2020). Pathway to Being CIO: The Role of Background Revisited. Information & Management. 57(5), . Information and Management.
Jones, M. C., Kappelman, L. A., Pavur, R. J., Johnson, V., Nguyen, Q. (2020). Pathways to Being CIO: The Role of Background Revisited. Information & Management. 57(5), .
Jones, M. C., Kappelman, L. A., Pavur, R. J., Johnson, V., Nguyen, Q. (2020). Pathways to Being CIO: The Role of Background Revisited. Information & Management. 57(5), .
Jones, M. C., Srite, M., Cahandrasekaran, R., Iyer, L. S., Kayworth, T., Thatcher, J. B. (2019). Getting Information Systems Programs Classified as STEM: A US-Based Perspective from an AIS Task Force Study and Panel Discussion. Communications of the Association for Information Systems. 44(1), 23.
Torres, R. R., Sidorova, A., Jones, M. C. (2018). Enabling Firm Performance through Business Intelligence and Analytics: A Dynamic Capabilities Perspective. Information & Management. 55(7), 822-839.
Vicinescu, L., Jones, M. C., Sidorova, A. (2016). Improving Decision Quality: The Role of Business Intelligence. Journal of Computer Information Systems. Volume 57, 2017(1), 58-66.
Kappelman, L. A., Jones, M. C., Johnson, V. L., McLean, E., Boonme, K. (2016). Skills for Success at Different Stages of an IT Professional's Career. Communications of the ACM. 59(8), . ACM.
Visinescu, L. L., Sidorova, A., Jones, M. C., Prybutok, V. R. (2015). The Influence of Website Dimensionality on Customer Experiences, Perceptions and Behavioral Intentions: An Exploration of 2D vs. 3D Web Design. Information & Management. 52, 1-17.
Isik, O., Jones, M. C., Sidorova, A. (2013). Business Intelligence Success: The Role of BI Capabilities and Decision Environment. Information & Management.
Ramakrishnan, T., Jones, M. C., Sidorova, A. (2012). Factors Influencing BI Data Collection Strategies: An Empirical Investigation. Decision Support Systems.
Isik, O., Jones, M. C., Sidorova, A. (2011). Business Intelligence Success: The Role of BI Capabilities. Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management. 18, 161-176.
Jones, M. C., Windsor, J. C., Visinescu, L. (2011). Student Perceptions of Information Technology Revisited: An Exploratory Assessment. ACM Inroads. 2(2), 59-66.
Zhang, L. G., Jones, M. C. (2011). A Social Capital Perspective on IT Professionals' Work Behavior and Attitude. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing. 23(1), 64-78.
Jones, M. C. (2009). Journal Self-Citation XV: The Quest for High Quality Research in IS: Unintended Side Effects. Communications of the Association for Information Systems. 25(15), 121-128.
Zhang, L. G., Jones, M. C. (2009). Career Advancement of IT Professionals: Effects of Social and Human Capital. Information Resources Management Journal. 2(2), 69-82.
Clark, Jr., T. D., Jones, M. C. (2008). An Experimental Analysis of the Dynamic Structure and Behavior of Managerial Support Systems. System Dynamics Review. 24(2), 215-245.
Jones, M. C., Zmud, R. W., Clark, Jr., T. D. (2008). ERP in Practice: A Snapshot of Post-Installation Perception and Behaviors. Communications of the Association for Information Systems. 23(1), 437-462.
Jones, M. C. (2008). Large scale project team building: Beyond the basics. Communications of the ACM. 51(10), 113-116.
Clark, Jr., T. D., Jones, M. C., Armstrong, C. A. (2007). The Dynamic Structure of Management Support Systems: Theory Development, Research Focus and Direction. MIS Quarterly. 31(3), 579-615.
Jones, M. C., Young, R. (2006). ERP Usage in Practice: An Empirical Investigation. Information Resources Management Journal. 19(1), pp.23-42.
Jones, M. C., Cline, M., Ryan, S. (2006). Exploring Knowledge Sharing in ERP Implementation: An Organizational Culture Framework. Decision Support Systems. 41(2), pp.411-434.
Jones, M. C. (2005). Tacit Knowledge Sharing in ERP Implementation: A Multi-Site Case Study. Information Resources Management Journal. 18(2), 1-23.
Jones, M. C., Price, R. L. (2004). ERP Implementation Success: Lessons from Industry. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing. 16(1), 21-40.
Jones, M. C., Berry, R. L., Ku, Y. (2003). Electronic Data Interchange: A Perspective from Taiwan. Journal of International Technology and Information Management. 12(1), 121-136.
Jones, M. C., Kayworth, T. C. (2002). An Exploratory Assessment of Web Site Performance: The Role of Expertise and Site Objectives. Journal of Internet Commerce. 1(1), 17-32.
Jones, M. C., Beatty, R. C. (2001). Factors Influencing Corporate Web Site Adoption: A Time Based Assessment. Information & Management. 38, 337-354.
Beatty, R. C., Shim, J. P., Jones, M. C. (2001). User Satisfaction with EDI: An Empirical Assessment. Information Resources Management Journal. 14(2), 337-354.
Jones, M. C., Berry, R. L. (2000). Knowledge about Information Technology: A Cross-Cultural Comparison. Journal of Education for Business. 75(3), 173-177.
Jones, M. C., Ku, C., Berry, R. L. (2000). Electronic Data Interchange: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Key Usage Aspects between U.S. and Taiwanese Firms. Journal of Global Information Technology Management. 24-44.
Jones, M. C., Price, R. L., Ferrier, K. (1999). CASE Tools Revisited: A Comparison of CASE User and Non-User Perceptions. Computers in Industry. 57-63.
Jones, M. C., Beatty, R. C. (1998). Toward the Development of Measures of Perceived Benefits and Compatibility of EDI: A Comparative Assessment of Competing First Order Factor Models. European Journal of Information Systems. 7(3), 210-220.
Jones, M. C., Jones, M. C., Beatty, R. C. (1998). EDI Benefits and Compatibility: An Empirical Comparison of End User and EDI Manager Perspectives. Journal of Computer Information Systems. 29(1), 51-54.
Jones, M. C., Berry, R. L. (1998). The Internet: An Assessment of Student Perceptions. Journal of Information Systems Education. 39-43.
Jones, M. C., Jones, M. C., Pearson, R. A. (1996). The Relationship Between Computer Literacy and Education: An Empirical Assessment. Journal of Information Systems Education. 8(1), 29-32.
Jones, M. C., Jones, M. C., Harrison, A. W. (1996). Is Project Team Performance: An Empirical Assessment. Information & Management. 31(2), 57-65.
Jones, M. C., Pearson, R. A. (1996). Toward the Development of A Computer Literacy Measurement Instrument. Other. 29(1), 17-28.
Jones, M. C., Taylor, G. S., Spencer, B. A. (1995). The CEO/CIO Relationship Revisited: An Empirical Assessment of Satisfaction with IS. Information & Management. 29, 123-130.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P. (1995). The Relationship Between Perception of IS Issues and Forces that Drive IS. Journal of Information Technology Management. 5(4), 29-34.
Jones, M. C., Berry, R. B. (1995). Information Technology: An Assessment of Student Perspectives. Journal of Computer Information Systems. 25(4), 28-32.
Jones, M. C., Ellis, R. W. (1995). LAN Adoption: The Role of the User Group. Journal of Computer Information Systems. 25(3), .
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P. (1994). Firms That Choose Outsourcing: A Profile. Information & Management. 26, 179-188.
Jones, M. C. (1994). Student Perceptions of Computer Viruses Revisited: 1991 vs. 1993,. Journal of Education for Business. 70(2), 82-86.
Jones, M. C., Ellis, R. W., Arnett, K. P. (1994). Area Network Adoption: An Empirical Assessment. Information Resources Management Journal. 7(4), 20-29.
Jones, M. C., Price, R. L., Hughes-Prater, M. A. (1994). Improving the Simulation Model Development Process. Other. 39, 269-284.
Jones, M. C. (1994). Information Systems Development: Marketing Moves to the Forefront. Journal of Systems Management. 36-40.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. p. (1994). Linkages Between the CEO and the IS Environment: An Empirical Assessment. Information Resources Management Journal. 71(1), 20-33.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P. (1993). Current Practices in Management Information Systems. Information & Management. 24(1), 61-69.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P., Pearson, R. A. (1993). Outsourcing the Information Systems Function: The Impact on Competitive Advantage. Journal of Information Technology Management. 4(2), 39-44.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P., Nian, C. S. (1993). Perceptions of Computer Viruses: A Cross-Cultural Assessment. Other. 12(1), 191-197.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P. (1993). Programming Languages: Today and Tomorrow. Journal of Computer Information Systems. 33(4), 77-81.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P., Trumbly, J. E. (1993). Resurgence of Outsourcing: Differences between Outsourcing Firms and Non-outsourcing Firms. Economic and Business Review. 53-69.
Jones, M. C., Madabushi, S., Price, R. L. (1993). Systems Analysis and Design Revisited: A Case Study. Information Resources Management Journal. 6(1), 26-39.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P. (1992). Computer Viruses: An Assessment of Student Perceptions. Journal of Education for Business. 349-352.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P. (1992). Key Issues in MIS: Differences in Perception Between Managers and Systems Analysts. Other. 13-14:16.
Jones, M. C., Arnett, K. P. (1992). CASE Use is Growing, But In Surprising Ways. Datamation. 108-109.
Jones, M. C., Price, R. L. (1991). A Modified SDLC. Information Strategy: The Executive's Journal. 4(3), 45-48.

Awarded Grants

Contracts, Grants and Sponsored Research

Grant - Research
Jones, M. C., "Vicious & Virtuous Circles in ERP Work Process Transformation: An Empirical Assessment," Sponsored by ISRC Faculty Research Grant, $10000 Funded. (20052005).
Jones, M. C., "A Quantitative Examination of ERP Success Factors," Sponsored by UNT, $5000 Funded. (20022002).
Jones, M. C., "A Quantitative Examination of ERP Success Factors," Sponsored by UNT, $8000 Funded. (20022002).
Jones, M. C., "Use of Information Systems Application Development Methods and Tools: An Empirical Assessment," Sponsored by UNT Research Opportunities Program (ROP), $3500 Funded. (20022002).
Jones, M. C., "The Role of Knowledge Sharing in ERP Systems Implementation," Sponsored by GOV-National Science Foundation (NSF), $26041 Funded. (20002000).
Berry, R. L., Jones, M. C., "EDI: An International Perspective," Sponsored by University of Louisiana at Monroe Foundation, $3000 Funded. (19981998).
,
Overall
Summative Rating
Challenge and
Engagement Index
Response Rate

out of 5

out of 7
%
of
students responded
  • Overall Summative Rating (median):
    This rating represents the combined responses of students to the four global summative items and is presented to provide an overall index of the class’s quality. Overall summative statements include the following (response options include a Likert scale ranging from 5 = Excellent, 3 = Good, and 1= Very poor):
    • The course as a whole was
    • The course content was
    • The instructor’s contribution to the course was
    • The instructor’s effectiveness in teaching the subject matter was
  • Challenge and Engagement Index:
    This rating combines student responses to several SPOT items relating to how academically challenging students found the course to be and how engaged they were. Challenge and Engagement Index items include the following (response options include a Likert scale ranging from 7 = Much higher, 4 = Average, and 1 = Much lower):
    • Do you expect your grade in this course to be
    • The intellectual challenge presented was
    • The amount of effort you put into this course was
    • The amount of effort to succeed in this course was
    • Your involvement in course (doing assignments, attending classes, etc.) was
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