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Michael R. Gibson

Title: Professor

Department: Design

College: College of Visual Arts and Design

Curriculum Vitae

Curriculum Vitae Link

Education

  • MFA, University of Michigan, 1993
    Major: Art
  • BFA, The Kansas City Art Institute, 1985
    Major: Graphic Design

Current Scheduled Teaching

ADES 5430.501Human Centered Interaction Design 2Spring 2025
ADES 3548.501Topics In User Experience DesignSpring 2025
ADES 4523.501Advanced UX CampaignsFall 2024 Syllabus
ADES 5420.501Human Centered Interaction Design 1Fall 2024
ADES 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 8W2 2024

Previous Scheduled Teaching

ART 5450.730Professional InternshipSummer 10W 2024
ADES 1543.501Foundations of User Centered DesignSpring 2024 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 5440.501Interaction Design Makerlab 1Spring 2024 SPOT
ADES 5450.501Data and Information Visualization and DesignFall 2023 SPOT
ADES 3513.501Data Visualization and the Design of InformationFall 2023 Syllabus SPOT
ART 5450.730Professional InternshipSummer 10W 2023
ART 5450.771Professional InternshipSummer 3W1 2023
ADES 2700.900Design ThinkingSpring 2023 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 5430.501Human Centered Interaction Design 2Spring 2023 SPOT
ADES 3513.501Data Visualization and the Design of InformationFall 2022 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 5460.501Interaction Design Inception to Pitch Capstone ProjectFall 2022 SPOT
ART 5450.730Professional InternshipFall 2022
ART 5450.730Professional InternshipSummer 10W 2022
ADES 4528.501Final Portfolio in UXDSpring 2022 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 1543.501Foundations of User Centered DesignSpring 2022 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 5900.732Special ProblemsSpring 2022
ADES 5460.601Interaction Design Inception to Pitch Capstone ProjectFall 2021 SPOT
ADES 3513.501The Design of Visual InformationFall 2021 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 2513.501Typographic SystemsFall 2021 Syllabus SPOT
ART 5900.740Special ProblemsSummer SUM 2021
ADES 4528.001Final Portfolio in UXDSpring 2021 Syllabus SPOT
AEAH 4842.001History of Communication DesignSpring 2021 Syllabus SPOT
ART 5900.740Special ProblemsSpring 2021
ADES 5450.501Data and Information Visualization and DesignFall 2020 SPOT
ADES 3513.501The Design of Visual InformationFall 2020 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 2513.501Typographic SystemsFall 2020 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 2518.501Design Prototyping and User TestingSpring 2020 Syllabus
ADES 2523.001Digital Patterns and SystemsSpring 2020 Syllabus
ADES 2523.002Digital Patterns and SystemsSpring 2020
ADES 5450.501Data and Information Visualization and DesignFall 2019 SPOT
ADES 3513.501Data Visualization and the Design of InformationFall 2019 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 5410.501Foundations & Frameworks of Interaction DesignFall 2019 SPOT
ADES 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 2019
ADES 5900.730Special ProblemsSummer 5W2 2019
ADES 2523.001Digital Patterns and SystemsSpring 2019 Syllabus SPOT
AEAH 4842.001History of Communication DesignSpring 2019 Syllabus SPOT
AEAH 5842.001History of Communication DesignSpring 2019 SPOT
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSpring 2019
ADES 5450.501Data and Information Visualization and DesignFall 2018 SPOT
ADES 5410.501Foundations & Frameworks of Interaction DesignFall 2018 SPOT
ADES 5460.501Interaction Design Inception to Pitch Capstone ProjectFall 2018 SPOT
ADES 1540.501Foundations for Communication DesignSpring 2018 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 1540.502Foundations for Communication DesignSpring 2018 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 5450.501Data and Information Visualization and DesignFall 2017
ADES 5410.501Foundations & Frameworks of Interaction DesignFall 2017 SPOT
ADES 3510.501Interaction Design IFall 2017 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 3545.504Communication Design StudioSpring 2017 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 1540.502Foundations for Communication DesignSpring 2017 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 5538.501Guided Teaching InternshipSpring 2017
AEAH 4842.001History of Communication DesignSpring 2017 Syllabus SPOT
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSpring 2017
ADES 3510.502Interaction Design IFall 2016 Syllabus SPOT
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 2016
ADES 5530.090Theories Employed by Design ResearchersFall 2016 SPOT
ADES 5538.501Guided Teaching InternshipSpring 2016
ADES 5548.091Practicum in Design Research, Part 2Spring 2016 SPOT
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSpring 2016
ADES 5515.091Using Critical Methods to Guide Critical Writing in DesignSpring 2016 SPOT
ADES 5515.601Using Critical Methods to Guide Critical Writing in DesignSpring 2016 SPOT
ADES 5523.091Applied Design Research Projects : 2Fall 2015 SPOT
ADES 3510.501Interaction Design IFall 2015 Syllabus SPOT
ADES 5520.091Methods Employed by Design ResearchersFall 2015 SPOT
ADES 5520.601Methods Employed by Design ResearchersFall 2015 SPOT
ADES 5546.091Practicum in Design Research, Part 1Fall 2015 SPOT
ADES 5548.091Practicum in Design Research, Part 2Fall 2015 SPOT
ADES 5521.091Applied Research ISummer 5W2 2015 SPOT
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSummer 5W1 2015
ADES 5515.091Critical ThinkingSpring 2015
AEAH 4842.001History of Communication DesignSpring 2015 Syllabus
AEAH 5842.001History of Communication DesignSpring 2015
ADES 3540.501Interaction Design IISpring 2015 Syllabus
ADES 5548.091Practicum in Collaborative Innovation Studies IISpring 2015
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSpring 2015
ADES 5530.091Design Research TheoryFall 2014
ADES 1500.001Introduction to Communication DesignFall 2014 Syllabus
ADES 5546.091Practicum in Innovation Studies IFall 2014
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 2014
ART 5910.730Special ProblemsFall 2014
ADES 5521.091Applied Research ISummer 5W2 2014
ADES 5515.091Critical ThinkingSpring 2014
ADES 3540.501Interaction Design IISpring 2014 Syllabus
ADES 5548.091Practicum in Collaborative Innovation Studies IISpring 2014
ADES 4700.730Professional InternshipSpring 2014
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSpring 2014
ADES 5520.092Design Research MethodsFall 2013
ADES 3510.501Interaction Design IFall 2013 Syllabus
ADES 5546.091Practicum in Innovation Studies IFall 2013
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 2013
ART 5900.731Special ProblemsSummer 5W1 2013
ART 5900.731Special ProblemsSummer 5W2 2013
ADES 5522.091Brand and Brand ExperienceSpring 2013
AEAH 4842.001History of Communication DesignSpring 2013 Syllabus
AEAH 5842.001History of Communication DesignSpring 2013
ADES 5548.091Practicum in Collaborative Innovation Studies IISpring 2013
ADES 5520.091Design Research MethodsFall 2012
ADES 5546.091Practicum in Innovation Studies IFall 2012
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 2012
ADES 5545.501Communication Design Lecture TopicsSummer 5W1 2012
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSummer 5W2 2012
ADES 5522.091Brand and Brand ExperienceSpring 2012
AEAH 4842.001History of Communication DesignSpring 2012
AEAH 5842.001History of Communication DesignSpring 2012
ADES 5548.091Practicum in Collaborative Innovation Studies IISpring 2012
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSpring 2012
ADES 5530.091Design Research Methods IIFall 2011
ADES 5546.091Practicum in Innovation Studies IFall 2011
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 2011
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSummer 5W2 2011
ADES 5522.091Brand and Brand ExperienceSpring 2011
ADES 5530.091Design Research Methods IISpring 2011
ART 4450.730Professional InternshipSpring 2011
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSpring 2011
ART 5910.730Special ProblemsSpring 2011
ADES 5520.090Design Research MethodsFall 2010
AEAH 4842.001History of Communication DesignFall 2010 Syllabus
AEAH 5842.002History of Communication DesignFall 2010
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 2010
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSummer 5W1 2010
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSummer 5W2 2010
ART 4813.501Computer Art StudioSpring 2010
ART 4450.730Professional InternshipSpring 2010
ART 4450.731Professional InternshipSpring 2010
ADES 1510.501Typography ISpring 2010
ADES 5532.001Design Pedagogy : Analysis and ProcessesFall 2009
AEAH 4842.001History of Communication DesignFall 2009
AEAH 5842.002History of Communication DesignFall 2009
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 2009
ART 4900.730Special ProblemsSummer 5W1 2009
ART 2082.503Communication Design: Color Theory, Rendering and Production Techniques for AdvertisingSpring 2009
ART 4813.501Computer Art StudioSpring 2009
ART 4813.503Computer Art StudioSpring 2009
ART 5930.730Research Problems in Lieu of ThesisSpring 2009
ART 3082.504Communication Design: Three dimensional Graphic DesignFall 2008
ART 3082.505Communication Design: Three dimensional Graphic DesignFall 2008
AEAH 4842.001History of Communication DesignFall 2008
ART 5920.730Research Problems in Lieu of ThesisFall 2008
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 2008
ART 2082.503Communication Design: Color Theory, Rendering and Production Techniques for AdvertisingSpring 2008
ART 4813.503Computer Art StudioSpring 2008
ART 5350.002Research in ArtSpring 2008
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSpring 2008
ART 5807.094Communication Design StudioFall 2007
ART 3082.503Communication Design: Three dimensional Graphic DesignFall 2007
ART 4376.002History of Graphic DesignFall 2007
ART 5377.002History of Graphic DesignFall 2007
ART 4900.730Special ProblemsFall 2007
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 2007
ART 3080.502Communication Design: Advertising DesignFall 2006
ART 3080.503Communication Design: Advertising DesignFall 2006
ART 4376.002History of Graphic DesignFall 2006
ART 5377.002History of Graphic DesignFall 2006
ART 4813.501Computer Art StudioSummer 3W1 2006
ART 2084.502Communication Design: Graphic DesignSpring 2006
ART 4082.501Communication Design: Publication DesignSpring 2006
ART 4082.503Communication Design: Publication DesignSpring 2006
ART 5930.730Research Problems in Lieu of ThesisSpring 2006
ART 4091.502Communication Design: Advanced Graphic DesignFall 2005
ART 3080.502Communication Design: Advertising DesignFall 2005
ART 4376.002History of Graphic DesignFall 2005
ART 5377.002History of Graphic DesignFall 2005
ART 5920.730Research Problems in Lieu of ThesisFall 2005
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsFall 2005
ART 4813.730Computer Art StudioSummer 3W1 2005
ART 2084.501Communication Design: Graphic DesignSpring 2005
ART 4082.501Communication Design: Publication DesignSpring 2005
ART 4082.502Communication Design: Publication DesignSpring 2005
ART 5930.730Research Problems in Lieu of ThesisSpring 2005
ART 5900.730Special ProblemsSpring 2005
ART 4092.501Communication Design: Advanced Art DirectionFall 2004
ART 4091.502Communication Design: Advanced Graphic DesignFall 2004
ART 3080.501Communication Design: Advertising DesignFall 2004
ART 5920.730Research Problems in Lieu of ThesisFall 2004

Published Intellectual Contributions

    Abstracts and Proceedings

  • Owens, K., Gibson, M. (2019). Working from the outside in: Using "the big three" investigative phenomena to situate and frame research endeavors informed by design.. 1 20-28. New York, NY, American Institute of Graphic Design (AIGA). https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/q811km32f
  • Gibson, Michael R.. (2010). Educating Design Process Educators as a Means to Educate Ethically Minded Designers..
  • Gibson, Michael R., Peak, Daniel, Prybutok, Victor. (2010). Synergizing Positivistic and Aesthetic Approaches to Improve the Development of Interactive Visual Systems..
  • Book

  • Gibson, Michael R.. (2009). From power to empowerment: Critical literacy in visual culture ..
  • Book Chapter

  • Gibson, M.R. (2016). Designing from the end to the beginning and back again: introducing students to service design thinking. Developing Citizen Designers. Designing Citizen Designers 312. London, Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Owens, K.M., Gibson, M.R. (2014). MAKING MEANING HAPPEN BETWEEN ‘US’ AND ‘THEM’ Strategies for bridging gaps in understanding between researchers who possess design knowledge and those working in disciplines outside design. The Routeledge Companion to Design Research. 386-399. https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Companion-to-Design-Research/Rodgers-Yee/p/book/9781138310247
  • Joiner, J., Gibson, M.R. (2013). The Semiotics of a Smile: Signs of Failure on Multi-Use Trails in Dallas, Texas. Signs and Symbols for Workplace and Public Use. 25-41. New York, NY, Nova Publishers.
  • Gibson, Michael R. and Owens, Keith. (2008). The Importance of Critically Examining What It Now Means to Be Visually Literate: An Introduction to the Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on the Critical Examination of Visual Literacy.
  • Book Review

  • Gibson, M.R., Peters, J.G. (2010). The Chester River Press edition of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness. Parenthesis. 19 53-55.
  • Conference Proceeding

  • Gibson, M.R., Owens, K.M. (2023). A focused exploration about how technologically enhanced educational approaches can positively foster early childhood to young adult learning and creativity. Design, User Experience, and Usability. International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: HCII 2023: Design, User Experience, and Usability. 12 (1) 88-97. London, Springer Nature. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-35708-4_6
  • Owens, K.M., Gibson, M.R. (2023). A Focused Exploration About How Technologically Enhanced Educational Approaches Can Positively Foster Early Childhood to Young Adult Learning and Creativity. 12 (12th International Conference, DUXU 20, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 23–28, 2023, Proceedings, Part IV) 88-97. London, Springer Publishing. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-35708-4_6
  • Gibson, Michael R.. (2009). Making the Social, Technological, Environmental, Economic and Political Case for a Master's Level Educational Experience in Collaborative Innovation Studies.
  • Gibson, Michael R.. (2007). Examining a Pseudo-Elegant Failure: How Designers Contribute to the Perception of The Myth of Classlessness and Perpetuate the Culture of Greed.
  • Gibson, Michael R.. (2007). Expanding Opportunities for Design Research: Creating Viable Interdisciplinary Research Partnerships Between Designers and People in Universities Who Haven't Been to Design School.
  • Journal Article

  • Gibson, M.R., Abel, T. (2019). Silo-busting and Island-Hopping: How (and Why) to Deploy Pedagogic Approaches That Blend Theory and Practice. Medium. 3 (4) 9. Seattle, Washington, The Interaction Design Association. https://medium.com/ixda/silo-busting-and-island-hopping-how-and-why-to-deploy-pedagogic-approaches-that-blend-theory-bb0a0909bb7a
  • Benson, E., Gibson, M.R., Jennings, J. (2017). Dezombies and the Coming Design Apocalypse: Confronting the Urgent Need to Increase Racial Diversity and Environmental Awareness in University-Level American Communication Design Programs. Dialectic. 1 (2) 129-154. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University of Michigan Publishing.
  • Owens, K.M., Gibson, M.R. (2017). It’s Time to Stir the Pot…. Dialectic. 1 (1) 7-8. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University of Michigan Publishing. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/dialectic/14932326.0001.101?view=text;rgn=main
  • Peak, D.A., Prybutok, V.R., Gibson, M.R., Wu, Y., Xu, C. (2014). User Perceptions of Aesthetic Visual Design Variables within the Informing Environment: A Web-Based Experiment. Informing Science. 7 25-57.
  • Gibson, Michael R.. (2006). 2+2=anything but 4: Using design methods to overcome barriers to creative thinking..
  • Gibson, Michael R.. (2005). The Cooltrain Stops Here: Combating Design-Driven Social Stratification.
  • Gibson, Michael R.. (2005). We're getting too comfortable with discomfort: exploring the role that "bad design" plays in our society. International Journal for the Humanities.
  • Gibson, Michael R.. (2000). Seven on Seven for 2000: Can Graduate School Really Make You a Better Designer, or Does It Just Make You Feel More Intelligent?.
  • Gibson, M.R. (1999). A Synopsis of an Intermediate Undergraduate Exercise in Problem-Solving: Using the Digital Design Environment to Monitor the Development of Strategic Project Planning. 1 (1) 110-121. Richmond, Virginia, Center for Design Studies at Virginia Commonwealth University.
  • Gibson, Michael R.. (1997). Teaching Critical Analytical Methods in the Digital Design Classroom. Visible Language. 31 (3) 300-325. Providence, Rhode Island, The Rhode Island School of Design.
  • Magazine/Trade Publication

  • Gibson, M.R., Owens, K.M. (2019). Dialectic, volume 2, issue 2. Dialectic. I design direct, co-edit, and produce this entire 184-page scholarly publication.. 2 (2) 184. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University of Michigan Publishing on behalf of the American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA). http://dialectic.aiga.org/
  • Managing Editor

  • Owens, K., Gibson, M. (2017). Managing Editor. Dialectic. Dialectic. All of them (All of them) All of them. Ann Arbor, Michigan and New York, NY, University of Michigan Publishing AND the American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) Design Educators' Community (DEC). https://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/dialectic/
  • Other

  • Gibson, M.R., Owens, K.M. (2023). Dialectic, Volume 5, Issue 1. Dialectic. 5 (1) 136. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University of Michigan Publishing Services. https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/dialectic/
  • Gibson, M.R., Owens, K.M. (2022). Dialectic, Volume 4, Issue 1. Dialectic. 4 (1) 124. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University of Michigan Publishing Services. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/dialectic
  • Gibson, M.R., Owens, K.M. (2022). Dialectic Volume 3, Issue 1. Dialectic. 3 (1) 153. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University of Michigan Publishing Services. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/dialectic
  • Gibson, M.R., Owens, K.M. (2018). Producer and Co-Editor of Dialectic. Dialectic. Dialectic, Vol. II, Issue 1. 2 (1) 240. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University of Michigan Publishing. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/dialectic
  • Gibson, M.R., Owens, K.M. (2017). Co-founder, Producer and Co-editor of this scholarly journal re: design education. Other. Dialectic. ALL OF THEM (ALL OF THEM) ALL OF THEM. Ann Arbor, Michigan and New York, New York, University of Michigan Publishing AND the American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) Design Educators’ Community (DEC). https://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/dialectic/
  • Video and Audiovisual Material

  • Gibson, M.R., Owens, K.M. (2021). Some Useful Information for Design Educators Who Wish to Credibly Publish Their Research and Scholarship. The AIGA SHIFT{ed} Summer 2021 Design Education Summit. This piece is a 26-minute video. New York, New York, The American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) Design Educators' Community (DEC). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYI5jsEzwG4&t=1s
  • Webpage

  • Gibson, M.R., Abel, T. (2019). Silo-busting and Island-Hopping: How (and Why) to Deploy Pedagogic Approaches That Blend Theory and Practice. Other. medium.com. https://medium.com/ixda/silo-busting-and-island-hopping-how-and-why-to-deploy-pedagogic-approaches-that-blend-theory-bb0a0909bb7a

Contracts, Grants and Sponsored Research

    Contract

  • Gibson, M.R. (Principal), Owens, K.M. (Principal), "Producer and Co-Primary Editor," sponsored by The American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) Design Educators’ Community (DEC), Other, $61100 Funded. (2016 - 2020).
  • Gibson, M.R., "An External Assessment of the Graduate and Undergraduate Graphic Design Programs at Oklahoma State University," sponsored by Oklahoma State University’s Department of Art, Graphic Design and Art History, Other, $1636.00 Funded. (2019 - 2019).
  • Carlson, C.C. (Co-Principal), Gibson, M.R. (Co-Principal), Owens, K.M. (Co-Principal), "Develop and design a website to promote UNT CVAD’s new MA program in Interaction Design," sponsored by UNT’s New College in Frisco and UNT CVAD, University of North Texas, $34600 Funded. (2017 - 2017).
  • Gibson, M.R. (Principal), Owens, K. (Principal), "Producer and Co-Primary Editor," sponsored by The American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) Design Educators� Community (DEC), Other, Funded. (2016 - 2020).
  • Gibson, M.R., "An External Assessment of the Graduate and Undergraduate Graphic Design Programs at Oklahoma State University," sponsored by Oklahoma State University�s Department of Art, Graphic Design and Art History, Other, Funded. (2019 - 2019).
  • Grant - Research

  • Gibson, M.R. (Principal), Nazir, C. (Co-Principal), "Engaging in User Research to Determine the Design and Function Parameters that will Guide the Development and Implementation of the Rural North Texas Online Diabetes Information Center," sponsored by UNT CVAD, University of North Texas, $600 Funded. (2023 - 2024).
  • Gibson, M.R. (Principal), "EndoMD: Empowering Diabetic Care for Rural North Texans (Expansion of Project Scope and Depth)," sponsored by The University of North Texas College of Visual Arts and Design, University of North Texas, $9840 Funded. (2023 - 2024).
  • Gibson, M.R., "EndoMD: Empowering Diabetic Care for Rural North Texans (Initial Development and Design)," sponsored by UNT CVAD, University of North Texas, $9998 Funded. (2023 - 2023).
  • Connors, P.L. (Principal), Gibson, M.R. (Co-Principal), Kennon, L.R. (Co-Principal), "Collaborative Design of a Food Choice Innovation for Middle School," sponsored by Honors College, University of North Texas, University of North Texas, $8000 Funded. (2010 - 2011).
  • Grant - Teaching

  • Hyland, P. (Principal), Gibson, M.R. (Supporting), Owens, K.M. (Supporting), "M.R. and Evelyn Hudson Foundation Grant," sponsored by M.R. and Evelyn Hudson Foundation, Private, $25000 Funded. (2018 - 2018).
  • Hyland, P. (Principal), Gibson, M.R. (Supporting), Owens, K.M. (Supporting), "M.R. and Evelyn Hudson Foundation Grant," sponsored by M.R. and Evelyn Hudson Foundation, Private, Funded. (2018 - 2018).
  • Sponsored Research

  • Gibson, M.R. (Co-Principal), Owens, K.M. (Co-Principal), Hyland, P. (Co-Principal), "Examining Approaches and Methods for Integrating Design Thinking into Middle School Visual Arts Classrooms in the Denton, Texas Independent School District," sponsored by Onstead Institute for the Advancement of Art and Design, University of North Texas, $25000 Funded. (2018).
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Overall
Summative Rating
Challenge and
Engagement Index
Response Rate

out of 5

out of 7
%
of
students responded
  • Overall Summative Rating (median):
    This rating represents the combined responses of students to the four global summative items and is presented to provide an overall index of the class’s quality. Overall summative statements include the following (response options include a Likert scale ranging from 5 = Excellent, 3 = Good, and 1= Very poor):
    • The course as a whole was
    • The course content was
    • The instructor’s contribution to the course was
    • The instructor’s effectiveness in teaching the subject matter was
  • Challenge and Engagement Index:
    This rating combines student responses to several SPOT items relating to how academically challenging students found the course to be and how engaged they were. Challenge and Engagement Index items include the following (response options include a Likert scale ranging from 7 = Much higher, 4 = Average, and 1 = Much lower):
    • Do you expect your grade in this course to be
    • The intellectual challenge presented was
    • The amount of effort you put into this course was
    • The amount of effort to succeed in this course was
    • Your involvement in course (doing assignments, attending classes, etc.) was
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